See laugō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laugu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaġ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leihe",
"3": "leȝe",
"4": "liȝe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leihe, leȝe, liȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leihe, leȝe, liȝe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lye"
},
"expansion": "English: lye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lye"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāge",
"3": "*lāch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāge, *lāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāge, *lāch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Loge",
"3": "Looie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Loge, Looie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Loge, Looie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leach"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Loge",
"3": "Loog",
"4": "Loje"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Loge, Loog, Loje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Loge, Loog, Loje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loog"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loog"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: louga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: louga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: louge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: louge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauge"
},
"expansion": "German: Lauge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lauge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: луга (luga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: луга (luga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: louh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: louh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lúg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lúg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lúg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лу́га",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: лу́га (lúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: лу́га (lúga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ług",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ług"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̑г",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лу̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лу̑г / lȗg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lúh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: lúh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: lúh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: lug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: lug"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "луг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: луг (luh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: луг (luh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laug"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laug\nIcelandic: laug\nFaroese: leyg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laug\nOld Swedish: løgh\nSwedish: lög\nOld Danish: løgh\nDanish: løv, lø, løj, lørdag, Løgum (placename)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laug\nIcelandic: laug\nFaroese: leyg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laug\nOld Swedish: løgh\nSwedish: lög\nOld Danish: løgh\nDanish: løv, lø, løj, lørdag, Løgum (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lāvkō",
"3": "*lāvkōtēk",
"t2": "to bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *lāvkō, *lāvkōtēk (“to bathe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *lāvkō, *lāvkōtēk (“to bathe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "lávgu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: lávgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: lávgu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "laavkoe"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: laavkoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: laavkoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nitre; soap suds",
"word": "lauþrą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauþrijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bath, wash"
],
"id": "en-laugō-gem-pro-noun-gkJchNE2",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) bath, wash"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baþą"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soap, lye"
],
"id": "en-laugō-gem-pro-noun-9dPgWoCG",
"links": [
[
"soap",
"soap"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) soap, lye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lauþrą"
},
{
"word": "*saipǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.ɣɔː/"
}
],
"word": "laugō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laugu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaġ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leihe",
"3": "leȝe",
"4": "liȝe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leihe, leȝe, liȝe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leihe, leȝe, liȝe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lye"
},
"expansion": "English: lye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lye"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lee"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*lāge",
"3": "*lāch"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *lāge, *lāch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *lāge, *lāch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Loge",
"3": "Looie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Loge, Looie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Loge, Looie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "leach"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: leach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: leach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Loge",
"3": "Loog",
"4": "Loje"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Loge, Loog, Loje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Loge, Loog, Loje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loog"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loog"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: loog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: loog"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "louga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: louga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: louga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "louge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: louge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: louge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauge"
},
"expansion": "German: Lauge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lauge"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луга",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: луга (luga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: луга (luga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "louh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: louh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: louh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lúg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lúg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lúg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лу́га",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: лу́га (lúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: лу́га (lúga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ług",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: ług",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: ług"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лу̑г",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лу̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: лу̑г / lȗg"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lúh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: lúh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: lúh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: lug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: lug"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "луг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: луг (luh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: луг (luh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laug"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laug\nIcelandic: laug\nFaroese: leyg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laug\nOld Swedish: løgh\nSwedish: lög\nOld Danish: løgh\nDanish: løv, lø, løj, lørdag, Løgum (placename)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laug\nIcelandic: laug\nFaroese: leyg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: laug\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: laug\nOld Swedish: løgh\nSwedish: lög\nOld Danish: løgh\nDanish: løv, lø, løj, lørdag, Løgum (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*lāvkō",
"3": "*lāvkōtēk",
"t2": "to bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *lāvkō, *lāvkōtēk (“to bathe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *lāvkō, *lāvkōtēk (“to bathe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "lávgu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: lávgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: lávgu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "laavkoe"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: laavkoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: laavkoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "nitre; soap suds",
"word": "lauþrą"
},
{
"word": "lauþrijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Hygiene"
],
"glosses": [
"bath, wash"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) bath, wash"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baþą"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gem-pro:Toiletries"
],
"glosses": [
"soap, lye"
],
"links": [
[
"soap",
"soap"
],
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) soap, lye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lauþrą"
},
{
"word": "*saipǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.ɣɔː/"
}
],
"word": "laugō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laugō meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.