See lauþrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lauþrijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaþor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaþor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōthar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōthar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōdar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skiflōdar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lauðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lauðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lauður",
"3": "löður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lauður, löður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lauður, löður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lödder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lödder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lödder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Smalandian: lår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ludur",
"3": "luddur",
"4": "luddar",
"5": "lau",
"6": "lavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówh₃trom",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is used for washing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash, bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*þrą"
},
"expansion": "+ *-þrą",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λουτρόν",
"3": "",
"4": "a bath, wash-room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóathar",
"3": "",
"4": "wash-basin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”). Equivalent to unattested *leuþaną + *-þrą. Cognate with Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”), Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laugō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nitre used as soap, soap"
],
"id": "en-lauþrą-gem-pro-noun-7lLuQQ45",
"links": [
[
"nitre",
"nitre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam, lather"
],
"id": "en-lauþrą-gem-pro-noun-VzhSlfKZ",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lauþrą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lauþrijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauþr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauþr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēaþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēaþor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēaþor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lather"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lather"
},
"expansion": "English: lather",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lather"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōthar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōthar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōthar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōdar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōdar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skiflōdar",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: skiflōdar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lauðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lauðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lauðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lauður",
"3": "löður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lauður, löður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lauður, löður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "laur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: laur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lödder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lödder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lödder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Smalandian: lår"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ludur",
"3": "luddur",
"4": "luddar",
"5": "lau",
"6": "lavv"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ludur, luddur, luddar, lau, lavv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówh₃trom",
"4": "",
"5": "that which is used for washing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash, bathe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*þrą"
},
"expansion": "+ *-þrą",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λουτρόν",
"3": "",
"4": "a bath, wash-room"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóathar",
"3": "",
"4": "wash-basin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash, bathe”). Equivalent to unattested *leuþaną + *-þrą. Cognate with Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”), Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauþramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauþrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laugō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nitre used as soap, soap"
],
"links": [
[
"nitre",
"nitre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam, lather"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"lather",
"lather"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.θrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lauþrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lauþrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.