See kustuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cost (possibly also from Old Norse); cyst m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cost",
"3": "kost",
"4": "coust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cost, kost, coust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cost, kost, coust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "English: cost (“manner, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cost (“manner, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*cust"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *cust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *cust , kust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kust"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kust",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kust (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kust",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Kust m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German: Kust m (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kostr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kostr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kostur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kostur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kostur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kostur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kostur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kostur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "koster",
"3": "kuster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-kost"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -kost in farkost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (kustus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (kustus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"t": "to enjoy, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kustuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kustų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kustuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial, choice"
],
"id": "en-kustuz-gem-pro-noun-HNvTEr3s",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "keusaną"
},
{
"word": "kustiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkus.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "kustuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cost (possibly also from Old Norse); cyst m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cost"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cost",
"3": "kost",
"4": "coust"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cost, kost, coust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cost, kost, coust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cost",
"t": "manner, way"
},
"expansion": "English: cost (“manner, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cost (“manner, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*cust"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *cust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *cust , kust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kust"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kust",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kust (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*kust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *kust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *kust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kust",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "German: Kust m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German: Kust m (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kostr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kostr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kostur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kostur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kostur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kostur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kostur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kostur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "koster",
"3": "kuster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: koster, kuster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-kost"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -kost in farkost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Danish: kost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: kost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (kustus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (kustus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵéwstus",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"t": "to enjoy, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kustuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kustų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kustumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kustuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "keusaną"
},
{
"word": "kustiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"trial, choice"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkus.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "kustuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kustuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.