"kustiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See kustiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkus.tiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s (“taste”), from *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*ǵéws-ti-s|taste}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s (“taste”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kustiz [nominative, singular], kustīz [nominative, plural], kusti [singular, vocative], kustīz [plural, vocative], kustį [accusative, singular], kustinz [accusative, plural], kustīz [genitive, singular], kustijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kustī [dative, singular], kustimaz [dative, plural], kustī [instrumental, singular], kustimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. trial, choice Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: keusaną, kustuz
    Sense id: en-kustiz-gem-pro-noun-HNvTEr3s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "custe",
            "alt": "cüste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cüste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cüste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "kest"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: kest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: kest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kêst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kêst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kêst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "cust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: cust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: cust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kust",
            "3": "küst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kust, küst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kust, küst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chust",
            "3": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: chust, kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: chust, kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kusts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kusts) (in 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gakusts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵéws-ti-s",
        "5": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s (“taste”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s (“taste”), from *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kustiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial, choice"
      ],
      "id": "en-kustiz-gem-pro-noun-HNvTEr3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "keusaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "kustuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkus.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kustiz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "cyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: cyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: cyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "custe",
            "alt": "cüste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cüste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cüste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "kest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: kest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: kest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "kest"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: kest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: kest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kêst"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kêst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kêst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "cust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: cust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: cust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kust",
            "3": "küst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kust, küst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kust, küst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "chust",
            "3": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: chust, kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: chust, kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kusts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kusts) (in 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gakusts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵéws-ti-s",
        "5": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s (“taste”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-ti-s (“taste”), from *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kustimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kustiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "keusaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kustuz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial, choice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkus.tiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kustiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kustiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.