"keusaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See keusaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkeu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, from *ǵews- (“to taste, try”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō), Sanskrit जोषति (jóṣati). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ǵéwseti}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, {{cog|grc|γεύω}} Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō), {{cog|sa|जोषति|tr=jóṣati}} Sanskrit जोषति (jóṣati) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|keus|kaus|kuz|kuz|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], keusō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], keusaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], keusai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kiusizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], keusaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], keus [active, imperative, second-person, singular], keusazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], keusaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kiusidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], keusai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], keusadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], keusadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], keusaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], keusōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], keusaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], keusadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], keusaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], keusadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], keusamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], keusaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], keusandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], keusaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kiusid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], keusaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kiusid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], keusandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], keusaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], keusandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], keusain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], keusandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], keusandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], keusaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kaus [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kuzį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], kaust [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kuzīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kaus [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kuzī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kuzū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kuzīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], kuzudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kuzīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kuzum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kuzīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], kuzud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kuzīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kuzun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kuzīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], keusandz [active, participle, present], kuzanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to test, to try Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-keusaną-gem-pro-verb-1~0pImUB
  2. to choose Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-keusaną-gem-pro-verb-icCivRd5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kauzijaną, kustiz, kustōną, kustuz, kuzą, kuziz, walakuzjǭ (english: valkyrie, walkirrie)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*keusan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keusan\nOld English: ċēosan\nMiddle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese\nOld Frisian: kiāsa, ziāsa\nNorth Frisian: kese\nSaterland Frisian: kjoze\nWest Frisian: kieze\nOld Saxon: kiosan\nMiddle Low German: kêsen, kîsen\nGerman Low German: kiesen\nLow German: kesen\n→ Old Swedish: kesa\nSwedish: kesa\n→ Danish: kejse\n→ Scanian: késa\nOld Dutch: *kiesan\nMiddle Dutch: kiesen\nDutch: kiezen\nAfrikaans: kies\nOld High German: kiosan, chiosan\nMiddle High German: kiesen\nGerman: kiesen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keusan\nOld English: ċēosan\nMiddle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese\nOld Frisian: kiāsa, ziāsa\nNorth Frisian: kese\nSaterland Frisian: kjoze\nWest Frisian: kieze\nOld Saxon: kiosan\nMiddle Low German: kêsen, kîsen\nGerman Low German: kiesen\nLow German: kesen\n→ Old Swedish: kesa\nSwedish: kesa\n→ Danish: kejse\n→ Scanian: késa\nOld Dutch: *kiesan\nMiddle Dutch: kiesen\nDutch: kiezen\nAfrikaans: kies\nOld High German: kiosan, chiosan\nMiddle High German: kiesen\nGerman: kiesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kjósa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kjósa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kjósa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kjósa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kjósa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kjósa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kjósa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kjósa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kjósa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kjose"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kiūsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kiūsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kiūsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tjusa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tjusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tjusa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kyse"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kyse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kyse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kousiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kousiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kousiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въкоусити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въкоусити (vŭkusiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въкоусити (vŭkusiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вкуси́ть",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вкуси́ть (vkusítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вкуси́ть (vkusítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kiusat'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kiusat'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kiusat'ak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kiusata"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kiusata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kiusata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γεύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जोषति",
        "tr": "jóṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जोषति (jóṣati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, from *ǵews- (“to taste, try”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō), Sanskrit जोषति (jóṣati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keus",
        "2": "kaus",
        "3": "kuz",
        "4": "kuz",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keusaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kauzijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kustiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kustōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kustuz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuzą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuziz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "valkyrie, walkirrie",
      "word": "walakuzjǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to test, to try"
      ],
      "id": "en-keusaną-gem-pro-verb-1~0pImUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "id": "en-keusaną-gem-pro-verb-icCivRd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "keusaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "gem-pro:Thinking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*keusan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *keusan\nOld English: ċēosan\nMiddle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese\nOld Frisian: kiāsa, ziāsa\nNorth Frisian: kese\nSaterland Frisian: kjoze\nWest Frisian: kieze\nOld Saxon: kiosan\nMiddle Low German: kêsen, kîsen\nGerman Low German: kiesen\nLow German: kesen\n→ Old Swedish: kesa\nSwedish: kesa\n→ Danish: kejse\n→ Scanian: késa\nOld Dutch: *kiesan\nMiddle Dutch: kiesen\nDutch: kiezen\nAfrikaans: kies\nOld High German: kiosan, chiosan\nMiddle High German: kiesen\nGerman: kiesen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *keusan\nOld English: ċēosan\nMiddle English: chesen, chees, cheese, cheesen, chese, chesyn, cheose, cheys, chiese, chiesen, chyese, chose, chuse, cesen, cheosen\nEnglish: choose\nScots: chuise, cheese\nOld Frisian: kiāsa, ziāsa\nNorth Frisian: kese\nSaterland Frisian: kjoze\nWest Frisian: kieze\nOld Saxon: kiosan\nMiddle Low German: kêsen, kîsen\nGerman Low German: kiesen\nLow German: kesen\n→ Old Swedish: kesa\nSwedish: kesa\n→ Danish: kejse\n→ Scanian: késa\nOld Dutch: *kiesan\nMiddle Dutch: kiesen\nDutch: kiezen\nAfrikaans: kies\nOld High German: kiosan, chiosan\nMiddle High German: kiesen\nGerman: kiesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kjósa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: kjósa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: kjósa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kjósa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kjósa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kjósa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "kjósa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: kjósa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: kjósa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kjose"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kjose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "kiūsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: kiūsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: kiūsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tjusa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tjusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tjusa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kyse"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: kyse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: kyse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kousiti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kousiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kousiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въкоусити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въкоусити (vŭkusiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въкоусити (vŭkusiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вкуси́ть",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вкуси́ть (vkusítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вкуси́ть (vkusítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kiusat'ak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kiusat'ak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *kiusat'ak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kiusata"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kiusata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kiusata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵéwseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γεύω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जोषति",
        "tr": "jóṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जोषति (jóṣati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, from *ǵews- (“to taste, try”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō), Sanskrit जोषति (jóṣati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiusid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keusandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuzanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keus",
        "2": "kaus",
        "3": "kuz",
        "4": "kuz",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/keusaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kauzijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kustiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kustōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kustuz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuzą"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuziz"
    },
    {
      "english": "valkyrie, walkirrie",
      "word": "walakuzjǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to test, to try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "keusaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keusaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.