See knukōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knoka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "knoka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: knoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: knoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "knuge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: knuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: knuge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "knocka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: knocka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: knocka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "knuge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: knuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: knuge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*cnagaid",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via Old English and/or Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnag"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cnag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cnag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ōną",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "bone"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną, perhaps reinforced by sound-symbolism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knuk"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukōną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pound on; beat on; knock"
],
"id": "en-knukōną-gem-pro-verb-RKWEMcty",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kniujaną"
},
{
"word": "kneukaz"
},
{
"word": "knukilaz"
},
{
"word": "knukô"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknu.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "knukōną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knokōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knoka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "knoka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: knoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: knoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "knuge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: knuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: knuge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "knocka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: knocka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: knocka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "knuge"
},
"expansion": "Danish: knuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: knuge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*cnagaid",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "via Old English and/or Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cnag"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cnag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cnag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*-ōną",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "bone"
},
"expansion": "*knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną, perhaps reinforced by sound-symbolism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōsau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōnþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knukōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knuk"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukōną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kniujaną"
},
{
"word": "kneukaz"
},
{
"word": "knukilaz"
},
{
"word": "knukô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pound on; beat on; knock"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknu.kɔː.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "knukōną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knukōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.