See knukōną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*knokōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "knoka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: knoka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: knoka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "knoka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: knoka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: knoka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "knuge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: knuge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: knuge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knocka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: knocka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: knocka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "knuge" }, "expansion": "Danish: knuge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: knuge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "*cnagaid", "bor": "1", "qq": "via Old English and/or Old Norse" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cnag" }, "expansion": "Irish: cnag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cnag" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cnag" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*knukô", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "bone" }, "expansion": "*knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną, perhaps reinforced by sound-symbolism.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "knukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knukōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knukōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knuk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To pound on; beat on; knock" ], "id": "en-knukōną-gem-pro-verb-RKWEMcty", "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "knock", "knock" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kniujaną" }, { "word": "kneukaz" }, { "word": "knukilaz" }, { "word": "knukô" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknu.kɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "knukōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*knokōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knokōn\nOld English: cnucian, cnocian\nMiddle English: knokken, cnoken, knocke, knok, knoke, knokke, knokkyn\nEnglish: knock\n→ Dutch: knokken; nokken\nScots: knock, tnock, knack\nYola: knockt (preterite)\nOld Saxon: *knokōn\nMiddle Low German: *knoken\n⇒ Middle Low German: ûtknoken, ûtknōken\nOld High German: *knohhōn, *knochōn\nMiddle High German: knochen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "knoka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: knoka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: knoka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "knoka" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: knoka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: knoka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "knuge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: knuge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: knuge" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "knocka" }, "expansion": "Swedish: knocka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: knocka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "knuge" }, "expansion": "Danish: knuge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: knuge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "*cnagaid", "bor": "1", "qq": "via Old English and/or Old Norse" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: *cnagaid (via Old English and/or Old Norse)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cnag" }, "expansion": "Irish: cnag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cnag" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cnag" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnag" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*knukô", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "bone" }, "expansion": "*knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *knukô (“bone”) + *-ōną, perhaps reinforced by sound-symbolism.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "knukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knukōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knukōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "knukōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knuk" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "kniujaną" }, { "word": "kneukaz" }, { "word": "knukilaz" }, { "word": "knukô" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To pound on; beat on; knock" ], "links": [ [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "knock", "knock" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈknu.kɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "knukōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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