See knukilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for knukilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knukil\nOld English: cnucel, cnyċel, *cnocel\nMiddle English: knokel, knokelle, knokill, knokyl, knokylle\nEnglish: knuckle\nScots: knockle\nYola: noughel\nOld Frisian: knokel\nSaterland Frisian: Knouel\nWest Frisian: knokkel\nOld Saxon: *knukil\nMiddle Low German: knö̂kel, knuckel\nDutch Low Saxon:\nTwents: knökel\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Knäöw'l\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder: Knüakel\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Knökel\nSauerländisch: Knüekel, Knöekel (Balve), Knǖkel (Niedersfeld), Knüökel (Attendorn), Kniäkel (Kirchhundem, Selbecke)\n→ Danish: knogle\nOld Dutch: *knukil\nMiddle Dutch: cnôkel, cnockel\nDutch: knokkel, kneukel\nWest Flemish: knekel\nOld High German: *knuchil\nMiddle High German: knöchel\nGerman: Knöchel (ankle, knuckle)\nHunsrik: Knechel\nLuxembourgish: Knéchel\nYiddish: קנעכל (knekhl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knukil\nOld English: cnucel, cnyċel, *cnocel\nMiddle English: knokel, knokelle, knokill, knokyl, knokylle\nEnglish: knuckle\nScots: knockle\nYola: noughel\nOld Frisian: knokel\nSaterland Frisian: Knouel\nWest Frisian: knokkel\nOld Saxon: *knukil\nMiddle Low German: knö̂kel, knuckel\nDutch Low Saxon:\nTwents: knökel\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Knäöw'l\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder: Knüakel\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Knökel\nSauerländisch: Knüekel, Knöekel (Balve), Knǖkel (Niedersfeld), Knüökel (Attendorn), Kniäkel (Kirchhundem, Selbecke)\n→ Danish: knogle\nOld Dutch: *knukil\nMiddle Dutch: cnôkel, cnockel\nDutch: knokkel, kneukel\nWest Flemish: knekel\nOld High German: *knuchil\nMiddle High German: knöchel\nGerman: Knöchel (ankle, knuckle)\nHunsrik: Knechel\nLuxembourgish: Knéchel\nYiddish: קנעכל (knekhl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knykill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knykill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kniųokel"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kniųokel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kniųokel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*knukô + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *knukô + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle, small bone"
],
"id": "en-knukilaz-gem-pro-noun-yZ01vbuP",
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot, bump"
],
"id": "en-knukilaz-gem-pro-noun-lA1UTd3o",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknu.ki.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "knukilaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knukil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knukil\nOld English: cnucel, cnyċel, *cnocel\nMiddle English: knokel, knokelle, knokill, knokyl, knokylle\nEnglish: knuckle\nScots: knockle\nYola: noughel\nOld Frisian: knokel\nSaterland Frisian: Knouel\nWest Frisian: knokkel\nOld Saxon: *knukil\nMiddle Low German: knö̂kel, knuckel\nDutch Low Saxon:\nTwents: knökel\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Knäöw'l\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder: Knüakel\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Knökel\nSauerländisch: Knüekel, Knöekel (Balve), Knǖkel (Niedersfeld), Knüökel (Attendorn), Kniäkel (Kirchhundem, Selbecke)\n→ Danish: knogle\nOld Dutch: *knukil\nMiddle Dutch: cnôkel, cnockel\nDutch: knokkel, kneukel\nWest Flemish: knekel\nOld High German: *knuchil\nMiddle High German: knöchel\nGerman: Knöchel (ankle, knuckle)\nHunsrik: Knechel\nLuxembourgish: Knéchel\nYiddish: קנעכל (knekhl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knukil\nOld English: cnucel, cnyċel, *cnocel\nMiddle English: knokel, knokelle, knokill, knokyl, knokylle\nEnglish: knuckle\nScots: knockle\nYola: noughel\nOld Frisian: knokel\nSaterland Frisian: Knouel\nWest Frisian: knokkel\nOld Saxon: *knukil\nMiddle Low German: knö̂kel, knuckel\nDutch Low Saxon:\nTwents: knökel\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Knäöw'l\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder: Knüakel\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Knökel\nSauerländisch: Knüekel, Knöekel (Balve), Knǖkel (Niedersfeld), Knüökel (Attendorn), Kniäkel (Kirchhundem, Selbecke)\n→ Danish: knogle\nOld Dutch: *knukil\nMiddle Dutch: cnôkel, cnockel\nDutch: knokkel, kneukel\nWest Flemish: knekel\nOld High German: *knuchil\nMiddle High German: knöchel\nGerman: Knöchel (ankle, knuckle)\nHunsrik: Knechel\nLuxembourgish: Knéchel\nYiddish: קנעכל (knekhl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knykill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knykill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knykill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kniųokel"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kniųokel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kniųokel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knukô",
"3": "*ilaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "*knukô + *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *knukô + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knukilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knukilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle, small bone"
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knot, bump"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknu.ki.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "knukilaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.