See klūtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clūt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clūt; clūd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clout",
"3": "clowt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clout, clowt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clout, clowt; cloud, cloude, clud, clude"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clout; cloud"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clout",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clout, cloot; clood, clud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klût",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klût m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klût m; klûte m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kluut",
"3": "Kluute"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klūta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klute",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: klute f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: klute f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kluit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kluit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klud"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղտ",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glewdos, from *gel- (“to ball up; amass; clench”). Compare Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klūtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "klautaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-3FrCYHaT",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 47 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boulder, rock"
],
"id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-N3of31K-",
"links": [
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluː.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "klūtaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clūt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clūt; clūd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clout",
"3": "clowt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clout, clowt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clout, clowt; cloud, cloude, clud, clude"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clout; cloud"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clout",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clout, cloot; clood, clud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klût",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klût m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klût m; klûte m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kluut",
"3": "Kluute"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klūta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klute",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: klute f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: klute f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kluit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kluit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klud"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղտ",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glewdos, from *gel- (“to ball up; amass; clench”). Compare Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klūtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klautaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boulder, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluː.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "klūtaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klūtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.