See klūtaz on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klūt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "clūt", "3": "clūd" }, "expansion": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*klūt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *klūt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *klūt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klût", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: klût m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: klût m; klûte m" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Kluut", "3": "Kluute" }, "expansion": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*klūta" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *klūta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *klūta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "klute", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: klute f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: klute f" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kluit" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kluit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: kluit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klútr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: klútr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: klútr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "klútur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: klútur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: klútur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Swedish: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: klut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: klut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klud" }, "expansion": "Danish: klud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: klud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewdos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewdos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klott", "t": "clot" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կեղտ", "t": "dirt" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glewdos, from *gel- (“to ball up; amass; clench”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”), as well as Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "klūtaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klūtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klūtōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klūtą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klūtaz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "klautaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lump, clod" ], "id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-3FrCYHaT", "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "clod", "clod" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 56 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 67 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 79 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boulder, rock" ], "id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-N3of31K-", "links": [ [ "boulder", "boulder" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hill" ], "id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e", "links": [ [ "hill", "hill" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkluː.tɑz/" } ], "word": "klūtaz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klūt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "clūt", "3": "clūd" }, "expansion": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*klūt" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *klūt", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *klūt" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "klût", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: klût m", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: klût m; klûte m" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Kluut", "3": "Kluute" }, "expansion": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*klūta" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *klūta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *klūta" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "klute", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: klute f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: klute f" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "kluit" }, "expansion": "Dutch: kluit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: kluit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "klútr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: klútr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: klútr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "klútur" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: klútur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: klútur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Swedish: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: klut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "klut" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: klut", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: klut" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "klud" }, "expansion": "Danish: klud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: klud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*glewdos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewdos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klott", "t": "clot" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կեղտ", "t": "dirt" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glewdos, from *gel- (“to ball up; amass; clench”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”), as well as Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "klūtaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klūtōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klūtōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "klūtą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "klūtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "klūtamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klūtaz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "klautaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lump, clod" ], "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "clod", "clod" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "boulder, rock" ], "links": [ [ "boulder", "boulder" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hill" ], "links": [ [ "hill", "hill" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkluː.tɑz/" } ], "word": "klūtaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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