See klūtaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clūt",
"3": "clūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klût",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klût m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klût m; klûte m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kluut",
"3": "Kluute"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klūta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klute",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: klute f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: klute f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kluit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kluit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klud"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"t": "clot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղտ",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glewdos, from *gel- (“to ball up; amass; clench”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”), as well as Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klūtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "klautaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-3FrCYHaT",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boulder, rock"
],
"id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-N3of31K-",
"links": [
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-klūtaz-gem-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluː.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "klūtaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clūt",
"3": "clūd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clūt, clūd\nMiddle English: clout, clowt, cloute, clowte, clowtt\nEnglish: clout\n→ Irish: clabhta\nScots: cloot\n→ Irish: clúta\nMiddle English: cloud, clowd, cloude, clowde, clud, clude\nEnglish: cloud\nScots: clud, clood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klūt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klūt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klūt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klût",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klût m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klût m; klûte m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Kluut",
"3": "Kluute"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Kluut, Kluute"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klūta"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klūta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klūta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "klute",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: klute f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: klute f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kluit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kluit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klútr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klútr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klútr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klútur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klútur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klútur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: klut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "klut"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: klut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: klut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klud"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"t": "clot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղտ",
"t": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glewdos, from *gel- (“to ball up; amass; clench”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clot”), as well as Old Armenian կեղտ (kełt, “dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūtamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klūtaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klautaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lump, clod"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"clod",
"clod"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boulder, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluː.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "klūtaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klūtaz meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.