See klautaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clēat",
"3": "clēot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clēat, clēot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clēat, clēot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clete, clyte, clote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clat",
"3": "clete",
"4": "clett",
"5": "claitt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clat, clete, clett, claitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clat, clete, clett, claitt; cloot, clute, cluit, clitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleat"
},
"expansion": "English: cleat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleat; clate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klāt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klüüte"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klüüte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Saterland Frisian: Klüüte?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kleat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kleat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klôt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klôt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klôt m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kloot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kloot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klöten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Klöten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Klöten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klót",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klót n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klót n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klót",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klót n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klót n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klote",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klot",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klot n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klot n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klode",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klode n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klode n"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klode",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klout",
"3": "*klōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klout, *klōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klout, *klōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cloet",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cloet, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cloet, cloot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kloot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kloat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kloat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kloat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klōz",
"3": "chlōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klōz, chlōz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klōz, chlōz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klōz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klōz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German: Kloß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kloß"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kluska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kluska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kluska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Klos"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Klos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Klos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glowdos",
"4": "",
"5": "clump, clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glowdos (“clump, clod”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glowdos (“clump, clod”), from *gel- (“to ball up; amass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klautaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klūtaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball, lump"
],
"id": "en-klautaz-gem-pro-noun-Iz-dJaMy",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knob, block, cleat"
],
"id": "en-klautaz-gem-pro-noun-jX1aBKG~",
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "klautaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*clēat",
"3": "clēot"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *clēat, clēot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *clēat, clēot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: clete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: clete, clyte, clote"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clat",
"3": "clete",
"4": "clett",
"5": "claitt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clat, clete, clett, claitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clat, clete, clett, claitt; cloot, clute, cluit, clitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleat"
},
"expansion": "English: cleat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleat; clate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "klāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: klāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: klāt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Klüüte"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Klüüte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(Saterland Frisian: Klüüte?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kleat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: kleat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: kleat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*klōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *klōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *klōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klôt",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klôt m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klôt m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kloot"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kloot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klöten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Klöten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Klöten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klót",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: klót n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: klót n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klót",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klót n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klót n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "klote",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: klote"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klot",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: klot n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: klot n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klode",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Danish: klode n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: klode n"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "klode",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: klode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klout",
"3": "*klōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klout, *klōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klout, *klōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cloet",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: cloet, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: cloet, cloot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kloot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kloat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: kloat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: kloat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klōz",
"3": "chlōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klōz, chlōz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klōz, chlōz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klōz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klōz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klōz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kloß"
},
"expansion": "German: Kloß",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kloß"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kluska",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kluska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kluska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Klos"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Klos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Klos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glowdos",
"4": "",
"5": "clump, clod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glowdos (“clump, clod”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *glowdos (“clump, clod”), from *gel- (“to ball up; amass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klautōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klautamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "West Germanic"
},
"expansion": "(West Germanic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klautaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klūtaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knob, block, cleat"
],
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "klautaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klautaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.