See kinþiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kinþiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kundi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kundi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cunde",
"3": "kunde",
"4": "kynde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cunde, kunde, kynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cunde, kunde, kynde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "English: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gakundi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gakundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gakundi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġecynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġecynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġecynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gikunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gikunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gikunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, oblique *ǵn̥h₁tí-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþīnz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinþiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, race"
],
"id": "en-kinþiz-gem-pro-noun-PYD3u2K2",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kunją"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.θiz/"
}
],
"word": "kinþiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kundi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kundi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cunde",
"3": "kunde",
"4": "kynde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cunde, kunde, kynde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cunde, kunde, kynde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "English: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gakundi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gakundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gakundi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġecynd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġecynd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġecynd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gikunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gikunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gikunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kind"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénh₁tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, oblique *ǵn̥h₁tí-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþīnz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kundī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kundimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinþiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kunją"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"kind, race"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.θiz/"
}
],
"word": "kinþiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.