See kinþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kinþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kind\nOld Frisian: kind\nOld Saxon: kind\nMiddle Low German: kind, kint, kynd\nDutch Low Saxon: kind, kiend, keend\nGerman Low German: Kind\n→ Old Frisian: kind\nWest Frisian: kyn\nOld Dutch: kint\nMiddle Dutch: kint\nDutch: kind\nAfrikaans: kind\nJersey Dutch: känt\nNegerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte\nLimburgish: kindj\nOld High German: kind, kint, chind\nMiddle High German: kind, kint\nAlemannic German: Chind\nSwabian: Kend\nVorarlbergerisch: Kiand\nWalser: Chend\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khinn\nViennese: Kind\nCentral Franconian: Kend, Kenk\nEifelisch: King, Kond, Könd\nHunsrik: Kind\nKölsch: Kind\nLuxembourgish: Kand\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [kʰɪnt]\nVilamovian: kynd\nGerman: Kind\n→? Italian: citto\nRhine Franconian: Kind, Kend, Keend, Kenn, Kinn\nFrankfurterisch: [kʰint]\nPennsylvania German: Kind\nYiddish: קינד (kind)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kind\nOld Frisian: kind\nOld Saxon: kind\nMiddle Low German: kind, kint, kynd\nDutch Low Saxon: kind, kiend, keend\nGerman Low German: Kind\n→ Old Frisian: kind\nWest Frisian: kyn\nOld Dutch: kint\nMiddle Dutch: kint\nDutch: kind\nAfrikaans: kind\nJersey Dutch: känt\nNegerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte\nLimburgish: kindj\nOld High German: kind, kint, chind\nMiddle High German: kind, kint\nAlemannic German: Chind\nSwabian: Kend\nVorarlbergerisch: Kiand\nWalser: Chend\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khinn\nViennese: Kind\nCentral Franconian: Kend, Kenk\nEifelisch: King, Kond, Könd\nHunsrik: Kind\nKölsch: Kind\nLuxembourgish: Kand\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [kʰɪnt]\nVilamovian: kynd\nGerman: Kind\n→? Italian: citto\nRhine Franconian: Kind, Kend, Keend, Kenn, Kinn\nFrankfurterisch: [kʰint]\nPennsylvania German: Kind\nYiddish: קינד (kind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳 (*kind)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adduced from personal names"
},
"expansion": "(adduced from personal names)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳 (*kind) (adduced from personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Cendamirus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Cendamirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Cendamirus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Censindus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Censindus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Censindus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Cindaswinth",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Cindaswinth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Cindaswinth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Cintila",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Cintila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Cintila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵénh₁tom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to bear, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-kinþą-gem-pro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kinþiz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kindą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kinþą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kind\nOld Frisian: kind\nOld Saxon: kind\nMiddle Low German: kind, kint, kynd\nDutch Low Saxon: kind, kiend, keend\nGerman Low German: Kind\n→ Old Frisian: kind\nWest Frisian: kyn\nOld Dutch: kint\nMiddle Dutch: kint\nDutch: kind\nAfrikaans: kind\nJersey Dutch: känt\nNegerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte\nLimburgish: kindj\nOld High German: kind, kint, chind\nMiddle High German: kind, kint\nAlemannic German: Chind\nSwabian: Kend\nVorarlbergerisch: Kiand\nWalser: Chend\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khinn\nViennese: Kind\nCentral Franconian: Kend, Kenk\nEifelisch: King, Kond, Könd\nHunsrik: Kind\nKölsch: Kind\nLuxembourgish: Kand\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [kʰɪnt]\nVilamovian: kynd\nGerman: Kind\n→? Italian: citto\nRhine Franconian: Kind, Kend, Keend, Kenn, Kinn\nFrankfurterisch: [kʰint]\nPennsylvania German: Kind\nYiddish: קינד (kind)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kind\nOld Frisian: kind\nOld Saxon: kind\nMiddle Low German: kind, kint, kynd\nDutch Low Saxon: kind, kiend, keend\nGerman Low German: Kind\n→ Old Frisian: kind\nWest Frisian: kyn\nOld Dutch: kint\nMiddle Dutch: kint\nDutch: kind\nAfrikaans: kind\nJersey Dutch: känt\nNegerhollands: kind, kint, kin, ken\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kente, kinte\nLimburgish: kindj\nOld High German: kind, kint, chind\nMiddle High German: kind, kint\nAlemannic German: Chind\nSwabian: Kend\nVorarlbergerisch: Kiand\nWalser: Chend\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: khinn\nViennese: Kind\nCentral Franconian: Kend, Kenk\nEifelisch: King, Kond, Könd\nHunsrik: Kind\nKölsch: Kind\nLuxembourgish: Kand\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: [kʰɪnt]\nVilamovian: kynd\nGerman: Kind\n→? Italian: citto\nRhine Franconian: Kind, Kend, Keend, Kenn, Kinn\nFrankfurterisch: [kʰint]\nPennsylvania German: Kind\nYiddish: קינד (kind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳 (*kind)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adduced from personal names"
},
"expansion": "(adduced from personal names)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳 (*kind) (adduced from personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Cendamirus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Cendamirus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Cendamirus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Censindus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Censindus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Censindus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Cindaswinth",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Cindaswinth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Cindaswinth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Cintila",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: Cintila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: Cintila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *ǵénh₁tom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to bear, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinþą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kinþiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Children"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kindą"
}
],
"word": "kinþą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.