See karilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karil, *karul, *karl\nOld English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle\nOld Frisian: tzerl, tzirl\nNorth Frisian: keerl\nWest Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl\nOld Saxon: *keril\nMiddle Low German: kerl, kerle\nDutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl\nGerman Low German: Kerel, Keerl\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Kǟrl\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Kærl, Kæl, Kêrl\nWestmünsterländisch: Käärl, Kerl, Kiärl\n→ German: Kerl\n→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel\nOld Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl\nMiddle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel\nDutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel\nLimburgish: kaerel\nOld High German: *keril, karal, karl\nMiddle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle\n→ Old Polish: karzeł\nPolish: karzeł\n⇒ Old High German: Karl (given name)\nGerman: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: Carolus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karil, *karul, *karl\nOld English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle\nOld Frisian: tzerl, tzirl\nNorth Frisian: keerl\nWest Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl\nOld Saxon: *keril\nMiddle Low German: kerl, kerle\nDutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl\nGerman Low German: Kerel, Keerl\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Kǟrl\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Kærl, Kæl, Kêrl\nWestmünsterländisch: Käärl, Kerl, Kiärl\n→ German: Kerl\n→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel\nOld Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl\nMiddle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel\nDutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel\nLimburgish: kaerel\nOld High German: *keril, karal, karl\nMiddle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle\n→ Old Polish: karzeł\nPolish: karzeł\n⇒ Old High German: Karl (given name)\nGerman: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: Carolus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: karl, kall\nIcelandic: karl\nFaroese: kallur\nNorwegian: kall, kar\n→ Danish: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar\nJamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)\nElfdalian: kall\nOld Swedish: karilʀ\nSwedish: karl\nDanish: karl, kal\nNorwegian Bokmål: kall\n⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)\nIcelandic: Karl, Carl\nFaroese: Karl\nNorwegian: Karl, Carl\nOld Swedish: Karl\nSwedish: Karl, Carl\nOld Danish: Karl\nDanish: Karl, Carl\n→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale\n⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)\nIcelandic: Karli\nNorwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle\nOld Swedish: Karle, Kalle\nSwedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Estonian: Kalle\nOld Danish: Karli\nDanish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Greenlandic: Kaali\n→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu\n→ Estonian: Kalle\n→ Swedish: Kaarle\n→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle\n→ English: Karl, Carl\n→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl\n→ Finnish: Karl\n→ Sami: Kárral\n→ Middle English: carl\nScots: carl, cairl, karl\nEnglish: carl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: karl, kall\nIcelandic: karl\nFaroese: kallur\nNorwegian: kall, kar\n→ Danish: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar\nJamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)\nElfdalian: kall\nOld Swedish: karilʀ\nSwedish: karl\nDanish: karl, kal\nNorwegian Bokmål: kall\n⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)\nIcelandic: Karl, Carl\nFaroese: Karl\nNorwegian: Karl, Carl\nOld Swedish: Karl\nSwedish: Karl, Carl\nOld Danish: Karl\nDanish: Karl, Carl\n→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale\n⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)\nIcelandic: Karli\nNorwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle\nOld Swedish: Karle, Kalle\nSwedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Estonian: Kalle\nOld Danish: Karli\nDanish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Greenlandic: Kaali\n→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu\n→ Estonian: Kalle\n→ Swedish: Kaarle\n→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle\n→ English: Karl, Carl\n→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl\n→ Finnish: Karl\n→ Sami: Kárral\n→ Middle English: carl\nScots: carl, cairl, karl\nEnglish: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karilas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karilas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karilas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kāllēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāllēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāllēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become old, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to become old, to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरन्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरन्त (jaranta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծեր (cer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙- (azarəṣ̌ant-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kwär-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kwär-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwär-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kwär-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (karu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive of *karaz (but a Proto-Indo-European l-stem according to Kroonen 2013). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to become old, to grow”) and related to Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn), Sanskrit जरन्त (jaranta), Old Armenian ծեր (cer), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙- (azarəṣ̌ant-), Tocharian A kwär-, Tocharian B kwär-, Hittite [script needed] (karu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gumô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"free man"
],
"id": "en-karilaz-gem-pro-noun-~l0sh9PS",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little man, young man"
],
"id": "en-karilaz-gem-pro-noun-LdEe3Fg7",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ri.lɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karlaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerlaz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karilaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karil, *karul, *karl\nOld English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle\nOld Frisian: tzerl, tzirl\nNorth Frisian: keerl\nWest Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl\nOld Saxon: *keril\nMiddle Low German: kerl, kerle\nDutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl\nGerman Low German: Kerel, Keerl\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Kǟrl\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Kærl, Kæl, Kêrl\nWestmünsterländisch: Käärl, Kerl, Kiärl\n→ German: Kerl\n→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel\nOld Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl\nMiddle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel\nDutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel\nLimburgish: kaerel\nOld High German: *keril, karal, karl\nMiddle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle\n→ Old Polish: karzeł\nPolish: karzeł\n⇒ Old High German: Karl (given name)\nGerman: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: Carolus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karil, *karul, *karl\nOld English: ċeorl, ċiorl\nMiddle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle\nOld Frisian: tzerl, tzirl\nNorth Frisian: keerl\nWest Frisian: tsjirl, tsjerl\nOld Saxon: *keril\nMiddle Low German: kerl, kerle\nDutch Low Saxon: (Gronings, Achterhoeks) keerl, (Twents, Achterhoeks) kearl\nGerman Low German: Kerel, Keerl\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Kǟrl\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Kærl, Kæl, Kêrl\nWestmünsterländisch: Käärl, Kerl, Kiärl\n→ German: Kerl\n→ Saterland Frisian: Käärel\nOld Dutch: *keril, *karal, karl\nMiddle Dutch: carel, caerl, kerl, kerel\nDutch: kerel\nAfrikaans: kêrel\nJersey Dutch: kääd'l\n→ Saterland Frisian: kerel, kërel, kërdel\n→ West Frisian: keardel, kearel\nLimburgish: kaerel\nOld High German: *keril, karal, karl\nMiddle High German: karl, karle, kërl, kërle\n→ Old Polish: karzeł\nPolish: karzeł\n⇒ Old High German: Karl (given name)\nGerman: Karl, Carl\n→ English: Karl, Carl (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: Carolus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *korľь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*karilaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: karl, kall\nIcelandic: karl\nFaroese: kallur\nNorwegian: kall, kar\n→ Danish: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar\nJamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)\nElfdalian: kall\nOld Swedish: karilʀ\nSwedish: karl\nDanish: karl, kal\nNorwegian Bokmål: kall\n⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)\nIcelandic: Karl, Carl\nFaroese: Karl\nNorwegian: Karl, Carl\nOld Swedish: Karl\nSwedish: Karl, Carl\nOld Danish: Karl\nDanish: Karl, Carl\n→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale\n⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)\nIcelandic: Karli\nNorwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle\nOld Swedish: Karle, Kalle\nSwedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Estonian: Kalle\nOld Danish: Karli\nDanish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Greenlandic: Kaali\n→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu\n→ Estonian: Kalle\n→ Swedish: Kaarle\n→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle\n→ English: Karl, Carl\n→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl\n→ Finnish: Karl\n→ Sami: Kárral\n→ Middle English: carl\nScots: carl, cairl, karl\nEnglish: carl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: karl, kall\nIcelandic: karl\nFaroese: kallur\nNorwegian: kall, kar\n→ Danish: kar\nNorwegian Bokmål: kar\nJamtish: kall, karr (< *karaz)\nElfdalian: kall\nOld Swedish: karilʀ\nSwedish: karl\nDanish: karl, kal\nNorwegian Bokmål: kall\n⇒ Old Norse: Karl (given name)\nIcelandic: Karl, Carl\nFaroese: Karl\nNorwegian: Karl, Carl\nOld Swedish: Karl\nSwedish: Karl, Carl\nOld Danish: Karl\nDanish: Karl, Carl\n→ Greenlandic: Karl, Kaarali, Kaarale\n⇒ Old Norse: Karli, Karle, Kalli (diminutive)\nIcelandic: Karli\nNorwegian: Karle, Kalle, Calle\nOld Swedish: Karle, Kalle\nSwedish: Karli, Karle, Carli, Carlie, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Estonian: Kalle\nOld Danish: Karli\nDanish: Karli, Karly, Kalle, Calle\n→ Greenlandic: Kaali\n→ Finnish: Karli, Karle, Kaarle, Kalle, Kale, Kali, Kalla, Kallu\n→ Estonian: Kalle\n→ Swedish: Kaarle\n→ Sami: Gállá, Kálle\n→ English: Karl, Carl\n→ Cebuano: Karl, Carl\n→ Finnish: Karl\n→ Sami: Kárral\n→ Middle English: carl\nScots: carl, cairl, karl\nEnglish: carl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karilas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karilas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karilas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kāllēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāllēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *kāllēs (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to become old, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to become old, to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरन्त"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरन्त (jaranta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծեր (cer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙- (azarəṣ̌ant-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kwär-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kwär-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kwär-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kwär-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (karu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive of *karaz (but a Proto-Indo-European l-stem according to Kroonen 2013). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to become old, to grow”) and related to Ancient Greek γέρων (gérōn), Sanskrit जरन्त (jaranta), Old Armenian ծեր (cer), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬙- (azarəṣ̌ant-), Tocharian A kwär-, Tocharian B kwär-, Hittite [script needed] (karu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gumô"
},
{
"word": "mann-"
},
{
"word": "weraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"free man"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little man, young man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ri.lɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karlaz"
},
{
"word": "kerlaz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.