"weraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See weraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwe.rɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós, with pretonic shortening before a resonant. Compare Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Irish fear, Welsh gŵr and Lithuanian vyras. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wiHrós}} Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós, {{cog|la|vir}} Latin vir, {{cog|sa|वीर|tr=vīrá}} Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), {{cog|ga|fear}} Irish fear, {{cog|cy|gŵr}} Welsh gŵr, {{cog|lt|vyras}} Lithuanian vyras Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], weraz [nominative, singular], werōz [nominative, plural], werōs [nominative, plural], wer [singular, vocative], werōz [plural, vocative], werōs [plural, vocative], werą [accusative, singular], weranz [accusative, plural], weras [genitive, singular], wiris [genitive, singular], werǫ̂ [genitive, plural], werai [dative, singular], weramaz [dative, plural], werō [instrumental, singular], weramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. man Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *gumô, *mann-
    Sense id: en-weraz-gem-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. husband Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-weraz-gem-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: weraldiz, weralīkaz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weraldiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "weralīkaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wer"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wer\nOld English: wer\nMiddle English: wer\nEnglish: wer\nOld Frisian: wer\nOld Saxon: wer\nMiddle Low German: wēre\nOld Dutch: *wer\nMiddle Dutch: weer\nOld High German: wer\nMiddle High German: wer, were\nGerman: Wer (archaic or obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wer\nOld English: wer\nMiddle English: wer\nEnglish: wer\nOld Frisian: wer\nOld Saxon: wer\nMiddle Low German: wēre\nOld Dutch: *wer\nMiddle Dutch: weer\nOld High German: wer\nMiddle High German: wer, were\nGerman: Wer (archaic or obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ (weraʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ (weraʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: verr\nIcelandic: ver\nFaroese: ver-\nOld Swedish: vær-\nSwedish: vär-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: verr\nIcelandic: ver\nFaroese: ver-\nOld Swedish: vær-\nSwedish: vär-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वीर",
        "tr": "vīrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vyras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vyras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós, with pretonic shortening before a resonant. Compare Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Irish fear, Welsh gŵr and Lithuanian vyras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-weraz-gem-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gumô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mann-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-weraz-gem-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "weraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "weraldiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "weralīkaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wer"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wer\nOld English: wer\nMiddle English: wer\nEnglish: wer\nOld Frisian: wer\nOld Saxon: wer\nMiddle Low German: wēre\nOld Dutch: *wer\nMiddle Dutch: weer\nOld High German: wer\nMiddle High German: wer, were\nGerman: Wer (archaic or obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wer\nOld English: wer\nMiddle English: wer\nEnglish: wer\nOld Frisian: wer\nOld Saxon: wer\nMiddle Low German: wēre\nOld Dutch: *wer\nMiddle Dutch: weer\nOld High German: wer\nMiddle High German: wer, were\nGerman: Wer (archaic or obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ (weraʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᛖᚱᚨᛉ (weraʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "verr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: verr\nIcelandic: ver\nFaroese: ver-\nOld Swedish: vær-\nSwedish: vär-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: verr\nIcelandic: ver\nFaroese: ver-\nOld Swedish: vær-\nSwedish: vär-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वीर",
        "tr": "vīrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vyras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vyras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós, with pretonic shortening before a resonant. Compare Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Irish fear, Welsh gŵr and Lithuanian vyras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gumô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mann-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "weraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for weraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.