"hurskaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hurskaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxur.skɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, race, speed, hurry”). Cognate with Latin currō (“run”). Alternative etymology derives from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“wise, clever, skillful”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱers-||to run, race, speed, hurry}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, race, speed, hurry”), {{cog|la|currō||run}} Latin currō (“run”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kerd-||wise, clever, skillful}} Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“wise, clever, skillful”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|hursk}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*hurskaz|*hurskanǭ|*hurskas, -is|*hurskammai|*hurskanō|*hurskai|*hurskanz|*hurskaizǫ̂|*hurskaimaz|*hurskaimiz|*hurskō|*hurskǭ|*hurskaizōz|*hurskaizōi|*hurskaizō|*hurskôz|*hurskōz|*hurskaizǫ̂|*hurskaimaz|*hurskaimiz|*hurską, -atō|*hurską, -atō|*hurskas, -is|*hurskammai|*hurskanō|*hurskō|*hurskō|*hurskaizǫ̂|*hurskaimaz|*hurskaimiz|*hurskô|*hurskanų|*hurskiniz|*hurskini|*hurskinē|*hurskaniz|*hurskanunz|*hurskanǫ̂|*hurskammaz|*hurskammiz|*hurskǭ|*hurskōnų|*hurskōniz|*hurskōni|*hurskōnē|*hurskōniz|*hurskōnunz|*hurskōnǫ̂|*hurskōmaz|*hurskōmiz|*hurskô|*hurskô|*hurskiniz|*hurskini|*hurskinē|*hurskōnō|*hurskōnō|*hurskanǫ̂|*hurskammaz|*hurskammiz|title=*hurskaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hurskaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], hurskai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], hurskō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], hurskôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], hurską [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], hurskō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], hurskanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], hurskanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], hurskǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], hurskōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], hurską [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], hurskō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], hurskas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], hurskaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], hurskaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], hurskaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], hurskas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], hurskaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], hurskammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], hurskaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], hurskaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], hurskaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], hurskammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], hurskaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], hurskanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], hurskaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], hurskaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], hurskaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], hurskanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], hurskaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], hurskô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], hurskaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], hurskǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], hurskōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], hurskô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], hurskōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], hurskanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], hurskanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], hurskōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], hurskōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], hurskô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], hurskōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], hurskiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], hurskanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], hurskōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], hurskōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], hurskiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], hurskanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], hurskini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], hurskammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], hurskōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], hurskōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], hurskini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], hurskammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], hurskinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], hurskammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], hurskōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], hurskōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], hurskinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], hurskammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. fast; quick; lively Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *hradaz Derived forms: hurskijaną Related terms: hrussą, hradaz (english: perhaps)
    Sense id: en-hurskaz-gem-pro-adj-4dyrBt8I Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*horsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *horsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *horsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "horsċ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: horsċ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: horsċ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "rosk",
            "3": "rosch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: rosk, rosch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: rosk, rosch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "horsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: horsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: horsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "horsk",
            "3": "horsc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: horsk, horsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: horsk, horsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "horsc",
            "3": "*horsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: horsc, *horsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: horsc, *horsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "horskr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: horskr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: horskr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "horskur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: horskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: horskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hurskas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurskas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurskas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run, race, speed, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, race, speed, hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin currō (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wise, clever, skillful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“wise, clever, skillful”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, race, speed, hurry”). Cognate with Latin currō (“run”).\nAlternative etymology derives from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“wise, clever, skillful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hursk"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hurskaz",
        "10": "*hurskaimiz",
        "11": "*hurskō",
        "12": "*hurskǭ",
        "13": "*hurskaizōz",
        "14": "*hurskaizōi",
        "15": "*hurskaizō",
        "16": "*hurskôz",
        "17": "*hurskōz",
        "18": "*hurskaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hurskaimaz",
        "2": "*hurskanǭ",
        "20": "*hurskaimiz",
        "21": "*hurską, -atō",
        "22": "*hurską, -atō",
        "23": "*hurskas, -is",
        "24": "*hurskammai",
        "25": "*hurskanō",
        "26": "*hurskō",
        "27": "*hurskō",
        "28": "*hurskaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hurskaimaz",
        "3": "*hurskas, -is",
        "30": "*hurskaimiz",
        "31": "*hurskô",
        "32": "*hurskanų",
        "33": "*hurskiniz",
        "34": "*hurskini",
        "35": "*hurskinē",
        "36": "*hurskaniz",
        "37": "*hurskanunz",
        "38": "*hurskanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hurskammaz",
        "4": "*hurskammai",
        "40": "*hurskammiz",
        "41": "*hurskǭ",
        "42": "*hurskōnų",
        "43": "*hurskōniz",
        "44": "*hurskōni",
        "45": "*hurskōnē",
        "46": "*hurskōniz",
        "47": "*hurskōnunz",
        "48": "*hurskōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hurskōmaz",
        "5": "*hurskanō",
        "50": "*hurskōmiz",
        "51": "*hurskô",
        "52": "*hurskô",
        "53": "*hurskiniz",
        "54": "*hurskini",
        "55": "*hurskinē",
        "56": "*hurskōnō",
        "57": "*hurskōnō",
        "58": "*hurskanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hurskammaz",
        "6": "*hurskai",
        "60": "*hurskammiz",
        "7": "*hurskanz",
        "8": "*hurskaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hurskaimaz",
        "title": "*hurskaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hurskijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast; quick; lively"
      ],
      "id": "en-hurskaz-gem-pro-adj-4dyrBt8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hrussą"
        },
        {
          "english": "perhaps",
          "word": "hradaz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hradaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxur.skɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurskaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hurskijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*horsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *horsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *horsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "horsċ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: horsċ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: horsċ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "rosk",
            "3": "rosch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: rosk, rosch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: rosk, rosch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "horsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: horsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: horsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "horsk",
            "3": "horsc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: horsk, horsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: horsk, horsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "horsc",
            "3": "*horsk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: horsc, *horsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: horsc, *horsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "horskr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: horskr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: horskr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "horskur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: horskur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: horskur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hurskas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurskas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurskas (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run, race, speed, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, race, speed, hurry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin currō (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wise, clever, skillful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“wise, clever, skillful”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run, race, speed, hurry”). Cognate with Latin currō (“run”).\nAlternative etymology derives from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“wise, clever, skillful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurską",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurskammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hursk"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*hurskaz",
        "10": "*hurskaimiz",
        "11": "*hurskō",
        "12": "*hurskǭ",
        "13": "*hurskaizōz",
        "14": "*hurskaizōi",
        "15": "*hurskaizō",
        "16": "*hurskôz",
        "17": "*hurskōz",
        "18": "*hurskaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*hurskaimaz",
        "2": "*hurskanǭ",
        "20": "*hurskaimiz",
        "21": "*hurską, -atō",
        "22": "*hurską, -atō",
        "23": "*hurskas, -is",
        "24": "*hurskammai",
        "25": "*hurskanō",
        "26": "*hurskō",
        "27": "*hurskō",
        "28": "*hurskaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*hurskaimaz",
        "3": "*hurskas, -is",
        "30": "*hurskaimiz",
        "31": "*hurskô",
        "32": "*hurskanų",
        "33": "*hurskiniz",
        "34": "*hurskini",
        "35": "*hurskinē",
        "36": "*hurskaniz",
        "37": "*hurskanunz",
        "38": "*hurskanǫ̂",
        "39": "*hurskammaz",
        "4": "*hurskammai",
        "40": "*hurskammiz",
        "41": "*hurskǭ",
        "42": "*hurskōnų",
        "43": "*hurskōniz",
        "44": "*hurskōni",
        "45": "*hurskōnē",
        "46": "*hurskōniz",
        "47": "*hurskōnunz",
        "48": "*hurskōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*hurskōmaz",
        "5": "*hurskanō",
        "50": "*hurskōmiz",
        "51": "*hurskô",
        "52": "*hurskô",
        "53": "*hurskiniz",
        "54": "*hurskini",
        "55": "*hurskinē",
        "56": "*hurskōnō",
        "57": "*hurskōnō",
        "58": "*hurskanǫ̂",
        "59": "*hurskammaz",
        "6": "*hurskai",
        "60": "*hurskammiz",
        "7": "*hurskanz",
        "8": "*hurskaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*hurskaimaz",
        "title": "*hurskaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrussą"
    },
    {
      "english": "perhaps",
      "word": "hradaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast; quick; lively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hradaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxur.skɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hurskaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hurskaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.