See hulmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*holm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: holmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: holmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hólmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hólmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hólmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hólmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme",
"4": ";",
"5": "hølm<q:dialectal>",
"6": "hølme",
"7": "hómi",
"8": "hùlme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "holmber",
"3": "hulmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber; holme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: holme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hulm"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hulm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hulm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: holm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xъlmъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ (from an unknown Germanic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin columen (“summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Cognate with Latin columen (“summit, peak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small island, hill, mound"
],
"id": "en-hulmaz-gem-pro-noun-d8ccdjn~",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hulliz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulmô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxul.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hulmaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*holm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *holm\nOld English: holm (meaning influenced by Old Norse holmr)\nMiddle English: holm, holme\nEnglish: holm\nScots: holm, hulm, houm\nOld Saxon: holm\nMiddle Low German: holm\nLow German: Holm\n→ German: Holm\nOld Dutch: holm\nMiddle Dutch: holm\nDutch: holm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "holmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: holmr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: holmr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hólmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hólmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hólmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hólmur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hólmur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "holm",
"3": "holme",
"4": ";",
"5": "hølm<q:dialectal>",
"6": "hølme",
"7": "hómi",
"8": "hùlme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: holm, holme; (dialectal) hølm, hølme, hómi, hùlme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "holmber",
"3": "hulmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: holmber, hulmber; holme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "holme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: holme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: holme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hulm"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hulm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hulm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "holm"
},
"expansion": "Danish: holm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: holm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xъlmъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *xъlmъ (from an unknown Germanic language)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Latin columen (“summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Cognate with Latin columen (“summit, peak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmanz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulmamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hulliz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"small island, hill, mound"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxul.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hulmô"
}
],
"word": "hulmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hulmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.