hrōþiz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈxrɔː.θiz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *kréh₂tis or *kréh₃tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout, to cry”). Cognate with Sanskrit कीर्ति (kīrti). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kreH-||to shout, to cry}} Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout, to cry”), {{cog|sa|कीर्ति}} Sanskrit कीर्ति (kīrti) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hrōþiz [nominative, singular], hrōþīz [nominative, plural], hrōþi [singular, vocative], hrōþīz [plural, vocative], hrōþį [accusative, singular], hrōþinz [accusative, plural], hrōþīz [genitive, singular], hrōþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hrōþī [dative, singular], hrōþimaz [dative, plural], hrōþī [instrumental, singular], hrōþimiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrōþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōþi\nOld English: hrēþ\nOld Saxon: hrōth-\nOld High German: hruod-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōþi\nOld English: hrēþ\nOld Saxon: hrōth-\nOld High German: hruod-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hróðr",
            "3": "hróð-",
            "4": "Hróð-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hróðr, hróð-, Hróð-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hróðr, hróð-, Hróð-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hróður",
            "3": "hróð-",
            "4": "Hróð-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hróður, hróð-, Hróð-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hróður, hróð-, Hróð-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs) (in personal names)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout, to cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कीर्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कीर्ति (kīrti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kréh₂tis or *kréh₃tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout, to cry”). Cognate with Sanskrit कीर्ति (kīrti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hrōþīgaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hrōþiberhtaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hrōþigaizaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hrōþimunduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hrōþirīks"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hrōþiwulfaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise, fame, glory, renown."
      ],
      "id": "en-hrōþiz-gem-pro-noun-AVdr74Z4",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hrōmiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hrōþrą"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hrōþaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrōþiz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hrōþīgaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hrōþiberhtaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hrōþigaizaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hrōþimunduz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hrōþirīks"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hrōþiwulfaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hrōþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōþi\nOld English: hrēþ\nOld Saxon: hrōth-\nOld High German: hruod-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hrōþi\nOld English: hrēþ\nOld Saxon: hrōth-\nOld High German: hruod-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hróðr",
            "3": "hróð-",
            "4": "Hróð-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hróðr, hróð-, Hróð-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hróðr, hróð-, Hróð-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hróður",
            "3": "hróð-",
            "4": "Hróð-"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hróður, hróð-, Hróð-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hróður, hróð-, Hróð-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (*hrōþs) (in personal names)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shout, to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout, to cry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कीर्ति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कीर्ति (kīrti)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *kréh₂tis or *kréh₃tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreH- (“to shout, to cry”). Cognate with Sanskrit कीर्ति (kīrti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hrōmiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hrōþrą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise, fame, glory, renown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrōþaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hrōþiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hrōþiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun