See Hrōþiwulfaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Hrōþiwulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ",
"ts": "*Hrōþiwulfaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hróðulfr",
"3": "Hróðólfr",
"4": "Hrólfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Hróðólfur",
"3": "Hrólfur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Rólvur",
"3": "Róðolvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Rolv",
"3": "Rodolv",
"4": "Rodulv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Rolf",
"3": "Rodulf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Rolf"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rolf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rollo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Rollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Rollo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Rollon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Rollon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Rollon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Rouf",
"3": "Rou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz",
"3": "*wulfaz",
"t1": "praise, fame, glory, renown",
"t2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþiwulfaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Hrōþiwulfaz-gem-pro-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.θi.ˌwul.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Hrōþiwulfaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Hrōþiwulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Hrōþiwulf\nOld English: Hrōþwulf, Hrōþulf\nOld Saxon: *Hrōtholf\nMiddle Low German: Rōdolf, Rōdelof\nOld Dutch: *Ruotholf\nMiddle Dutch: Roedolf, Roelof\nDutch: Roedolf, Roelof, Roel (may also be from Roeland)\nOld High German: *Hruodwolf, *Ruodolf\nMiddle High German: Ruodolf\nGerman: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudi\n→ Dutch: Rudolf, Ruud\n→ English: Rudolf, Rudolph, Rudy\n→ Medieval Latin: Ruodolfus, Ruodolphus, Rodolphus\nItalian: Rodolfo\n→ English: Rodolphus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ",
"ts": "*Hrōþiwulfaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚱᛟᚦᛁᚹᚢᛚᚠᚨᛉ (*hroþiwulfaʀ /*Hrōþiwulfaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Hróðulfr",
"3": "Hróðólfr",
"4": "Hrólfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Hróðulfr, Hróðólfr, Hrólfr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Hróðólfur",
"3": "Hrólfur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Hróðólfur, Hrólfur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Rólvur",
"3": "Róðolvur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: Rólvur, Róðolvur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Rolv",
"3": "Rodolv",
"4": "Rodulv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Rolv, Rodolv, Rodulv"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Rolf",
"3": "Rodulf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Rolf, Rodulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Rolf"
},
"expansion": "Danish: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rolf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Rolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Rolf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rollo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Rollo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Rollo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Rollon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Rollon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Rollon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "Rouf",
"3": "Rou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: Rouf, Rou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrōþiz",
"3": "*wulfaz",
"t1": "praise, fame, glory, renown",
"t2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hrōþiz (“praise, fame, glory, renown”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hrōþiwulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hrōþiwulfaz",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic given names",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic male given names",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔː.θi.ˌwul.ɸɑz/"
}
],
"word": "Hrōþiwulfaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hrōþiwulfaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.