See hertô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hertā\nOld English: heorte, herte — Northumbrian; hearte, hiorte\nMiddle English: herte, hart, harte, heorte, hert, hertt, hirte, huerte; heortæ, heorrte, herrte, hierte, horte, hurte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: heart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hert, hart, hairt\nYola: hearth, hart\nOld Frisian: herte, hirte\nSaterland Frisian: Haat\nWest Frisian: hert\nOld Saxon: herta, herte\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\nLow German: Hart, Hiärt\nGerman Low German: Hart\nPlautdietsch: Hoat\nOld Dutch: herta\nMiddle Dutch: herte, harte\nDutch: hart\nAfrikaans: hart\nLimburgish: hert\nWest Flemish: erte\nOld High German: herza\nMiddle High German: hërze, hërz\nAlemannic German: Härz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hèrtz, hèertze (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hèrz\nCentral Franconian: Hätz, Hetz (variant spelling); Hatz (Ripuarian); Herz (Ripuarian variant); Hearz (Moselle Franconian variant), Häerz\nHunsrik: Herz\nGerman: Herz\nLuxembourgish: Häerz\nSilesian East Central German: Herze / Härze (Breslauisch) / Harze n\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: / harzlich\nVilamovian: haoc\nYiddish: האַרץ (harts)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hertā\nOld English: heorte, herte — Northumbrian; hearte, hiorte\nMiddle English: herte, hart, harte, heorte, hert, hertt, hirte, huerte; heortæ, heorrte, herrte, hierte, horte, hurte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: heart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hert, hart, hairt\nYola: hearth, hart\nOld Frisian: herte, hirte\nSaterland Frisian: Haat\nWest Frisian: hert\nOld Saxon: herta, herte\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\nLow German: Hart, Hiärt\nGerman Low German: Hart\nPlautdietsch: Hoat\nOld Dutch: herta\nMiddle Dutch: herte, harte\nDutch: hart\nAfrikaans: hart\nLimburgish: hert\nWest Flemish: erte\nOld High German: herza\nMiddle High German: hërze, hërz\nAlemannic German: Härz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hèrtz, hèertze (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hèrz\nCentral Franconian: Hätz, Hetz (variant spelling); Hatz (Ripuarian); Herz (Ripuarian variant); Hearz (Moselle Franconian variant), Häerz\nHunsrik: Herz\nGerman: Herz\nLuxembourgish: Häerz\nSilesian East Central German: Herze / Härze (Breslauisch) / Harze n\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: / harzlich\nVilamovian: haoc\nYiddish: האַרץ (harts)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjarta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjarta\nIcelandic: hjarta\nFaroese: hjarta\nNorn: hjarta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjarta, hjarte, hjerta\nJamtish: hjarte\nElfdalian: järta\nOld Swedish: hiærta\nSwedish: hjärta, hjerta, järta (obsolete)\n→ Finnish: hertta\nOld Danish: hiartæ, hiærtæ\nScanian: hjarta\nDanish: hjerte\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjerte\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerte\nJutish: jaart\nGutnish: hjärte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjarta\nIcelandic: hjarta\nFaroese: hjarta\nNorn: hjarta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjarta, hjarte, hjerta\nJamtish: hjarte\nElfdalian: järta\nOld Swedish: hiærta\nSwedish: hjärta, hjerta, järta (obsolete)\n→ Finnish: hertta\nOld Danish: hiartæ, hiærtæ\nScanian: hjarta\nDanish: hjerte\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjerte\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerte\nJutish: jaart\nGutnish: hjärte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérd",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”), reanalyzed as a neuter an-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hertô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hertô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-hertô-gem-pro-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hartą"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "herþrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.tɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "hertô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hertā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hertā\nOld English: heorte, herte — Northumbrian; hearte, hiorte\nMiddle English: herte, hart, harte, heorte, hert, hertt, hirte, huerte; heortæ, heorrte, herrte, hierte, horte, hurte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: heart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hert, hart, hairt\nYola: hearth, hart\nOld Frisian: herte, hirte\nSaterland Frisian: Haat\nWest Frisian: hert\nOld Saxon: herta, herte\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\nLow German: Hart, Hiärt\nGerman Low German: Hart\nPlautdietsch: Hoat\nOld Dutch: herta\nMiddle Dutch: herte, harte\nDutch: hart\nAfrikaans: hart\nLimburgish: hert\nWest Flemish: erte\nOld High German: herza\nMiddle High German: hërze, hërz\nAlemannic German: Härz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hèrtz, hèertze (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hèrz\nCentral Franconian: Hätz, Hetz (variant spelling); Hatz (Ripuarian); Herz (Ripuarian variant); Hearz (Moselle Franconian variant), Häerz\nHunsrik: Herz\nGerman: Herz\nLuxembourgish: Häerz\nSilesian East Central German: Herze / Härze (Breslauisch) / Harze n\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: / harzlich\nVilamovian: haoc\nYiddish: האַרץ (harts)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hertā\nOld English: heorte, herte — Northumbrian; hearte, hiorte\nMiddle English: herte, hart, harte, heorte, hert, hertt, hirte, huerte; heortæ, heorrte, herrte, hierte, horte, hurte (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: heart (see there for further descendants)\nScots: hert, hart, hairt\nYola: hearth, hart\nOld Frisian: herte, hirte\nSaterland Frisian: Haat\nWest Frisian: hert\nOld Saxon: herta, herte\nMiddle Low German: herte, harte\nLow German: Hart, Hiärt\nGerman Low German: Hart\nPlautdietsch: Hoat\nOld Dutch: herta\nMiddle Dutch: herte, harte\nDutch: hart\nAfrikaans: hart\nLimburgish: hert\nWest Flemish: erte\nOld High German: herza\nMiddle High German: hërze, hërz\nAlemannic German: Härz\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: hèrtz, hèertze (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: hèrz\nCentral Franconian: Hätz, Hetz (variant spelling); Hatz (Ripuarian); Herz (Ripuarian variant); Hearz (Moselle Franconian variant), Häerz\nHunsrik: Herz\nGerman: Herz\nLuxembourgish: Häerz\nSilesian East Central German: Herze / Härze (Breslauisch) / Harze n\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: / harzlich\nVilamovian: haoc\nYiddish: האַרץ (harts)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjarta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hjarta\nIcelandic: hjarta\nFaroese: hjarta\nNorn: hjarta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjarta, hjarte, hjerta\nJamtish: hjarte\nElfdalian: järta\nOld Swedish: hiærta\nSwedish: hjärta, hjerta, järta (obsolete)\n→ Finnish: hertta\nOld Danish: hiartæ, hiærtæ\nScanian: hjarta\nDanish: hjerte\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjerte\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerte\nJutish: jaart\nGutnish: hjärte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hjarta\nIcelandic: hjarta\nFaroese: hjarta\nNorn: hjarta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hjarta, hjarte, hjerta\nJamtish: hjarte\nElfdalian: järta\nOld Swedish: hiærta\nSwedish: hjärta, hjerta, järta (obsolete)\n→ Finnish: hertta\nOld Danish: hiartæ, hiærtæ\nScanian: hjarta\nDanish: hjerte\nNorwegian Bokmål: hjerte\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hjerte\nJutish: jaart\nGutnish: hjärte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérd",
"4": "",
"5": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”), reanalyzed as a neuter an-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hertô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hertô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hertô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirtinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hertammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hertô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hartą"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "herþrą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.tɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "hertô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hertô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.