See hartą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hart\nOld Saxon: hart\nMiddle Low German: hart, hars\nOld High German: harz\nMiddle High German: harz\nGerman: Harz\n→ Middle Dutch: hars, harst\nDutch: hars\nAfrikaans: hars\n→ Swedish: harts",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hart\nOld Saxon: hart\nMiddle Low German: hart, hars\nOld High German: harz\nMiddle High German: harz\nGerman: Harz\n→ Middle Dutch: hars, harst\nDutch: hars\nAfrikaans: hars\n→ Swedish: harts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Theories include derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“heart”) or substrate origin (possibly related with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hartą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin, pitch"
],
"id": "en-hartą-gem-pro-noun-ZhEmlUVW",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hartuz"
},
{
"word": "hertô"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑr.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hartą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hart\nOld Saxon: hart\nMiddle Low German: hart, hars\nOld High German: harz\nMiddle High German: harz\nGerman: Harz\n→ Middle Dutch: hars, harst\nDutch: hars\nAfrikaans: hars\n→ Swedish: harts",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hart\nOld Saxon: hart\nMiddle Low German: hart, hars\nOld High German: harz\nMiddle High German: harz\nGerman: Harz\n→ Middle Dutch: hars, harst\nDutch: hars\nAfrikaans: hars\n→ Swedish: harts"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"t": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“heart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Theories include derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“heart”) or substrate origin (possibly related with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hartą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hartō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hartamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hartą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hartuz"
},
{
"word": "hertô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerd-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"resin, pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑr.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hartą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hartą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.