See harduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hardijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hardį̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hardulīkaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harduhertaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Agjōharduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bernuharduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Raginaharduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rīkaharduz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hard(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hard(ī)\nOld English: heard\nMiddle English: hard\nEnglish: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard\nScots: hard, haird\nOld Frisian: herde, herd\nSaterland Frisian: hart\nWest Frisian: hurd\nOld Saxon: hard\nMiddle Low German: hart, hārde\nLow German: hard, hart\nOld Dutch: hart\nMiddle Dutch: hart, hert\nDutch: hard\nJersey Dutch: hārd\nNegerhollands: hart\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hardt\nOld High German: hart\nMiddle High German: hart, herte\nAlemannic German: hert\nSwabian: hirrt\nBavarian: hoat\nCentral Franconian: haat\nGerman: hart\nLuxembourgish: haart\nYiddish: האַרט (hart)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hard(ī)\nOld English: heard\nMiddle English: hard\nEnglish: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard\nScots: hard, haird\nOld Frisian: herde, herd\nSaterland Frisian: hart\nWest Frisian: hurd\nOld Saxon: hard\nMiddle Low German: hart, hārde\nLow German: hard, hart\nOld Dutch: hart\nMiddle Dutch: hart, hert\nDutch: hard\nJersey Dutch: hārd\nNegerhollands: hart\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hardt\nOld High German: hart\nMiddle High German: hart, herte\nAlemannic German: hert\nSwabian: hirrt\nBavarian: hoat\nCentral Franconian: haat\nGerman: hart\nLuxembourgish: haart\nYiddish: האַרט (hart)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: harðr\nIcelandic: harður\nFaroese: harður\nNorwegian: hard; (dialectal) hard’u, hard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hard\nOld Swedish: harþer\nSwedish: hård\nDanish: hård\nNorwegian Bokmål: hård",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: harðr\nIcelandic: harður\nFaroese: harður\nNorwegian: hard; (dialectal) hard’u, hard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hard\nOld Swedish: harþer\nSwedish: hård\nDanish: hård\nNorwegian Bokmål: hård"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hardas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hardas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hardas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"id": "strong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kort-ús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρατύς",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράτος",
"t": "strength, power, dominion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “strength, power, dominion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kartùs",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortъ̀kъ",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъ̀kъ (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from a Schwebeablaut o-grade formation of *kret- (“strong, powerful”), and compared with Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong”), Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “strength, power, dominion”). Kroonen appears skeptical enough, however, to espouse an alternative derivation from Strunk and Heidermanns from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), comparing Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъ̀kъ (“short”) (though he is not skeptical enough to offer this latter theory as the main etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardizô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardistaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-harduz-gem-pro-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"id": "en-harduz-gem-pro-adj-obshayu7",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑr.ðuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "harduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hardijaną"
},
{
"word": "hardį̄"
},
{
"word": "hardulīkaz"
},
{
"word": "harduhertaz"
},
{
"word": "Agjōharduz"
},
{
"word": "Bernuharduz"
},
{
"word": "Raginaharduz"
},
{
"word": "Rīkaharduz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hard(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hard(ī)\nOld English: heard\nMiddle English: hard\nEnglish: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard\nScots: hard, haird\nOld Frisian: herde, herd\nSaterland Frisian: hart\nWest Frisian: hurd\nOld Saxon: hard\nMiddle Low German: hart, hārde\nLow German: hard, hart\nOld Dutch: hart\nMiddle Dutch: hart, hert\nDutch: hard\nJersey Dutch: hārd\nNegerhollands: hart\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hardt\nOld High German: hart\nMiddle High German: hart, herte\nAlemannic German: hert\nSwabian: hirrt\nBavarian: hoat\nCentral Franconian: haat\nGerman: hart\nLuxembourgish: haart\nYiddish: האַרט (hart)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hard(ī)\nOld English: heard\nMiddle English: hard\nEnglish: hard\n→ Finnish: haarti\n→ Spanish: hard\nScots: hard, haird\nOld Frisian: herde, herd\nSaterland Frisian: hart\nWest Frisian: hurd\nOld Saxon: hard\nMiddle Low German: hart, hārde\nLow German: hard, hart\nOld Dutch: hart\nMiddle Dutch: hart, hert\nDutch: hard\nJersey Dutch: hārd\nNegerhollands: hart\nSkepi Creole Dutch: hardt\nOld High German: hart\nMiddle High German: hart, herte\nAlemannic German: hert\nSwabian: hirrt\nBavarian: hoat\nCentral Franconian: haat\nGerman: hart\nLuxembourgish: haart\nYiddish: האַרט (hart)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: harðr\nIcelandic: harður\nFaroese: harður\nNorwegian: hard; (dialectal) hard’u, hard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hard\nOld Swedish: harþer\nSwedish: hård\nDanish: hård\nNorwegian Bokmål: hård",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: harðr\nIcelandic: harður\nFaroese: harður\nNorwegian: hard; (dialectal) hard’u, hard’e\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: hard\nOld Swedish: harþer\nSwedish: hård\nDanish: hård\nNorwegian Bokmål: hård"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hardas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hardas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hardas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-",
"id": "strong"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kort-ús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρατύς",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράτος",
"t": "strength, power, dominion"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “strength, power, dominion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kartùs",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortъ̀kъ",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъ̀kъ (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from a Schwebeablaut o-grade formation of *kret- (“strong, powerful”), and compared with Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús, “strong”), Ancient Greek κράτος (krátos, “strength, power, dominion”). Kroonen appears skeptical enough, however, to espouse an alternative derivation from Strunk and Heidermanns from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), comparing Lithuanian kartùs (“bitter”) and Proto-Slavic *kortъ̀kъ (“short”) (though he is not skeptical enough to offer this latter theory as the main etymology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hardizô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardistaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "harduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hardijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑr.ðuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "harduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.