See Bernuharduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Bernuhardu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bernuhardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bernuhardu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Beornheard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Beornheard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Beornheard (calqued/adapted from Old French or Old High German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Bernhard",
"qq1": "attested in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Bernhard (attested in placenames)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Bernhard (attested in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Bernaerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: Bernaerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: Bernaerd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Bernaart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Bernaart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Bernaart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Bernard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Bernard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Bernhart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Bernhart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Bernhart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Bernhart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bernhard"
},
"expansion": "German: Bernhard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bernhard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Bernardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Bernardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Bernardus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Bernart"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Bernart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Bernart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "French: Bernard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bernard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Bernard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Bernard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Bjarnharðr",
"3": "Bjarnarður"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Bjarnharðr, Bjarnarður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Bjarnharðr, Bjarnarður (calqued/adapted from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Bjarnharður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Bjarnharður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Bjarnharður; Bernharður (from German or Danish), Bernarður (perhaps from French, Dutch or Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"3": "*harduz",
"t1": "bear",
"t2": "hard, brave"
},
"expansion": "*berô (“bear”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *berô (“bear”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuharduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Bernuharduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Germanic male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Bernuharduz-gem-pro-noun-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.nuˌxɑr.ðuz/"
}
],
"word": "Bernuharduz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*Bernuhardu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bernuhardu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *Bernuhardu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Beornheard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: Beornheard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: Beornheard (calqued/adapted from Old French or Old High German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Bernhard",
"qq1": "attested in placenames"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Bernhard (attested in placenames)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Bernhard (attested in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "Bernaerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: Bernaerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: Bernaerd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Bernaart"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Bernaart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Bernaart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Bernard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Bernard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: Bernhart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: Bernhart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: Bernhart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: Bernhart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bernhard"
},
"expansion": "German: Bernhard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bernhard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Bernardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Bernardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Bernardus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Bernart"
},
"expansion": "Old French: Bernart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: Bernart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "French: Bernard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bernard"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Bernard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Bernard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Bernard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Bjarnharðr",
"3": "Bjarnarður"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Bjarnharðr, Bjarnarður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Bjarnharðr, Bjarnarður (calqued/adapted from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Bjarnharður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: Bjarnharður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: Bjarnharður; Bernharður (from German or Danish), Bernarður (perhaps from French, Dutch or Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"3": "*harduz",
"t1": "bear",
"t2": "hard, brave"
},
"expansion": "*berô (“bear”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *berô (“bear”) + *harduz (“hard, brave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuharduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bernuhardū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Bernuharduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic given names",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic male given names",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic proper nouns",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.nuˌxɑr.ðuz/"
}
],
"word": "Bernuharduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bernuharduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.