"harbistaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See harbistaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɑr.βis.tɑz/
Etymology: From *harbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kerp-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kerp-||to pluck}} Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], harbistaz [nominative, singular], harbistōz [nominative, plural], harbistōs [nominative, plural], harbist [singular, vocative], harbistōz [plural, vocative], harbistōs [plural, vocative], harbistą [accusative, singular], harbistanz [accusative, plural], harbistas [genitive, singular], harbistis [genitive, singular], harbistǫ̂ [genitive, plural], harbistai [dative, singular], harbistamaz [dative, plural], harbistō [instrumental, singular], harbistamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. harvest Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-harbistaz-gem-pro-noun-0IfugZav Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. autumn, fall Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-harbistaz-gem-pro-noun-Q2szbZdc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: azaniz, harbustaz Derived forms: harbistamēnōþs Related terms: harbijaną, wazrą (english: spring), sumaraz (english: summer), harbistaz (english: autumn), wintruz (english: winter)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harbistamēnōþs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*harbist"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *harbist\nOld English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest\nOld Frisian: herfst\nSaterland Frisian: Häärst\nWest Frisian: hjerst\nNorth Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)\nOld Saxon: herƀist\nMiddle Low German: hervest\nLow German: Harvst\nPlautdietsch: Hoafst\nOld Dutch: hervist (attested in compound: heruistmanot)\nMiddle Dutch: hervest, herfst\nDutch: herfst\nAfrikaans: herfs\nLimburgish: herfs, harves\nOld High German: herbist\nMiddle High German: herbest, herbst\nAlemannic German: Herpscht\nWalser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht\nBavarian: herbast\nCimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust\nMòcheno: herbest\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Herrebst\nLuxembourgish: Hierscht\nGerman: Herbst\nVilamovian: hiewyst\nYiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *harbist\nOld English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest\nOld Frisian: herfst\nSaterland Frisian: Häärst\nWest Frisian: hjerst\nNorth Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)\nOld Saxon: herƀist\nMiddle Low German: hervest\nLow German: Harvst\nPlautdietsch: Hoafst\nOld Dutch: hervist (attested in compound: heruistmanot)\nMiddle Dutch: hervest, herfst\nDutch: herfst\nAfrikaans: herfs\nLimburgish: herfs, harves\nOld High German: herbist\nMiddle High German: herbest, herbst\nAlemannic German: Herpscht\nWalser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht\nBavarian: herbast\nCimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust\nMòcheno: herbest\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Herrebst\nLuxembourgish: Hierscht\nGerman: Herbst\nVilamovian: hiewyst\nYiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "haustr",
            "3": "haust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: haustr, haust",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "haust",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: haust\nFaroese: heyst\nNorwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst\nOld Swedish: høster\nSwedish: höst\nDanish: høst\nNorwegian Bokmål: høst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: haustr, haust (< *harbustaz)\nIcelandic: haust\nFaroese: heyst\nNorwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst\nOld Swedish: høster\nSwedish: höst\nDanish: høst\nNorwegian Bokmål: høst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *harbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harbistaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harbijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "wazrą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "sumaraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "harbistaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "wintruz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-harbistaz-gem-pro-noun-0IfugZav",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-harbistaz-gem-pro-noun-Q2szbZdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑr.βis.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "azaniz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "harbustaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbistaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kerp-",
    "gem-pro:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harbistamēnōþs"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*harbist"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *harbist\nOld English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest\nOld Frisian: herfst\nSaterland Frisian: Häärst\nWest Frisian: hjerst\nNorth Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)\nOld Saxon: herƀist\nMiddle Low German: hervest\nLow German: Harvst\nPlautdietsch: Hoafst\nOld Dutch: hervist (attested in compound: heruistmanot)\nMiddle Dutch: hervest, herfst\nDutch: herfst\nAfrikaans: herfs\nLimburgish: herfs, harves\nOld High German: herbist\nMiddle High German: herbest, herbst\nAlemannic German: Herpscht\nWalser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht\nBavarian: herbast\nCimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust\nMòcheno: herbest\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Herrebst\nLuxembourgish: Hierscht\nGerman: Herbst\nVilamovian: hiewyst\nYiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *harbist\nOld English: hærfest\nMiddle English: hervest, harvest, ervest, herfest\nEnglish: harvest\nScots: hairst, harvest\nYola: hearesth, harrest\nOld Frisian: herfst\nSaterland Frisian: Häärst\nWest Frisian: hjerst\nNorth Frisian: Hārefst (Sylt), harewst (Föhr-Amrum)\nOld Saxon: herƀist\nMiddle Low German: hervest\nLow German: Harvst\nPlautdietsch: Hoafst\nOld Dutch: hervist (attested in compound: heruistmanot)\nMiddle Dutch: hervest, herfst\nDutch: herfst\nAfrikaans: herfs\nLimburgish: herfs, harves\nOld High German: herbist\nMiddle High German: herbest, herbst\nAlemannic German: Herpscht\nWalser: harpscht, herbscht, hérbscht\nBavarian: herbast\nCimbrian: herbest, hèrbest, herbust\nMòcheno: herbest\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Herrebst\nLuxembourgish: Hierscht\nGerman: Herbst\nVilamovian: hiewyst\nYiddish: האַרבסט (harbst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "haustr",
            "3": "haust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: haustr, haust",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "haust",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: haust\nFaroese: heyst\nNorwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst\nOld Swedish: høster\nSwedish: höst\nDanish: høst\nNorwegian Bokmål: høst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: haustr, haust (< *harbustaz)\nIcelandic: haust\nFaroese: heyst\nNorwegian Nynorsk: haust; (dialectal) (h)yst\nOld Swedish: høster\nSwedish: höst\nDanish: høst\nNorwegian Bokmål: høst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *harbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harbistamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harbistaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "harbijaną"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "wazrą"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "sumaraz"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "harbistaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "word": "wintruz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "autumn, fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑr.βis.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "azaniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "harbustaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harbistaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harbistaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.