See hamô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feþrōhamô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līkahamô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hami",
"3": "hamr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hamn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hamn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*hamaną"
},
"expansion": "*hamaną + *-ô",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शामूल",
"t": "woolen shirt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱem-",
"t": "to cover?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*haamoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *haamoi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from unattested strong verb *hamaną + *-ô, perhaps cognate with Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”), seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”). Hyllested instead suggests borrowing from Proto-Finnic *haamoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 4 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape, physical form"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-a2A42JEZ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 4 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrapping, binding"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-LrwDEQkY",
"links": [
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, flesh"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-rJCGBi88",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 4 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garment, clothing"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-G3xiubyE",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hame",
"t": "horse collar"
},
"expansion": "English: hame (“horse collar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hame (“horse collar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hame, haem (“horse collar”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haam",
"t": "horse collar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: haam (“horse collar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: haam (“horse collar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hamo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hamo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hame",
"t": "fishing rod"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hame (“fishing rod”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hame (“fishing rod”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शम्या",
"t": "yoke pin, plug, wedge",
"tr": "śámyā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शम्या (śámyā, “yoke pin, plug, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬌𐬨𐬁",
"t": "yoke pin"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬨𐬁 (simā, “yoke pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμαξ",
"t": "pole, bar, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սամիք",
"t": "facewoods of a yoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սամիք (samikʻ, “facewoods of a yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-o-, from *ḱem- (“to restrain; shaft, collar”). Cognate with Sanskrit शम्या (śámyā, “yoke pin, plug, wedge”), Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬨𐬁 (simā, “yoke pin”), Ancient Greek κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar, shaft”), Old Armenian սամիք (samikʻ, “facewoods of a yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 4 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 3 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 1 11 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod, shaft"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-B2zOgzRu",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) rod, shaft"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hamjaną"
},
{
"word": "hamulaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hamōną"
},
{
"word": "feþrōhamô"
},
{
"word": "līkahamô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hami",
"3": "hamr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hamn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hamn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*hamaną"
},
"expansion": "*hamaną + *-ô",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शामूल",
"t": "woolen shirt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱem-",
"t": "to cover?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*haamoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *haamoi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from unattested strong verb *hamaną + *-ô, perhaps cognate with Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”), seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”). Hyllested instead suggests borrowing from Proto-Finnic *haamoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, physical form"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrapping, binding"
],
"links": [
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garment, clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hame",
"t": "horse collar"
},
"expansion": "English: hame (“horse collar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hame (“horse collar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hame"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hame, haem (“horse collar”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haam",
"t": "horse collar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: haam (“horse collar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: haam (“horse collar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*hamo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *hamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *hamo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "hame",
"t": "fishing rod"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: hame (“fishing rod”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: hame (“fishing rod”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱom-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-o-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शम्या",
"t": "yoke pin, plug, wedge",
"tr": "śámyā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शम्या (śámyā, “yoke pin, plug, wedge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬌𐬨𐬁",
"t": "yoke pin"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬨𐬁 (simā, “yoke pin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμαξ",
"t": "pole, bar, shaft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar, shaft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սամիք",
"t": "facewoods of a yoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սամիք (samikʻ, “facewoods of a yoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-o-, from *ḱem- (“to restrain; shaft, collar”). Cognate with Sanskrit शम्या (śámyā, “yoke pin, plug, wedge”), Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬨𐬁 (simā, “yoke pin”), Ancient Greek κάμαξ (kámax, “pole, bar, shaft”), Old Armenian սամիք (samikʻ, “facewoods of a yoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hamjaną"
},
{
"word": "hamulaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"rod, shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) rod, shaft"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.mɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamô meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.