See hamô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feþrōhamô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līkahamô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hami",
"3": "hamr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hamn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hamn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*hamaną"
},
"expansion": "*hamaną + *-ô",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शामूल",
"t": "woolen shirt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱem-",
"t": "to cover?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from unattested strong verb *hamaną + *-ô, perhaps cognate with Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”), seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, physical form"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-a2A42JEZ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 44 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 50 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrapping, binding"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-LrwDEQkY",
"links": [
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, flesh"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-rJCGBi88",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garment, clothing"
],
"id": "en-hamô-gem-pro-noun-G3xiubyE",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hamōną"
},
{
"word": "feþrōhamô"
},
{
"word": "līkahamô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hamō\nOld English: hama, homa\nMiddle English: hame, haum\nEnglish: hame, heam\nOld Frisian: *hama, *homa\nNorth Frisian: hame\nSaterland Frisian: Hoom\nWest Frisian: haam\nOld Saxon: *hamo\nMiddle Low German: hame, ham\nOld Dutch: *hamo\nMiddle Dutch: hame\nDutch: haam, ham\n→ Middle English: hame\nEnglish: hame\nScots: hame\nOld High German: *hamo\nMiddle High German: hame, ham\nGerman: Hame, Hamen, Ham (dialectal)\n→ Hungarian: hám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hami",
"3": "hamr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hami, hamr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hamur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hamur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hamur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hamn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hamn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hamn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*hamaną"
},
"expansion": "*hamaną + *-ô",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शामूल",
"t": "woolen shirt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱem-",
"t": "to cover?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from unattested strong verb *hamaną + *-ô, perhaps cognate with Sanskrit शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”), seemingly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱem- (“to cover?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shape, physical form"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrapping, binding"
],
"links": [
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
],
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garment, clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.