See hamjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hemja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hemja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hemja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hemme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hemme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hämma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hämma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hämma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæmme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæmme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, probably related to *hamô (“rod, shaft”). Orel prefers to take the word as a verbal formation from *hammō (“shinbone; ham”), though this is semantically more tenuous than Kroonen's theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ham",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To press; pinch"
],
"id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-EY8kwYDw",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To obstruct; restrict; restrain; hinder; hamper"
],
"id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-yAUI2bqC",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hem in; enclose"
],
"id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-3~IJ-P-z",
"links": [
[
"hem in",
"hem in"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamjaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hemja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hemja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hemja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hemja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hemme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hemme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hemme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hämma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hämma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hämma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hæmme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hæmme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, probably related to *hamô (“rod, shaft”). Orel prefers to take the word as a verbal formation from *hammō (“shinbone; ham”), though this is semantically more tenuous than Kroonen's theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaų",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaisau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjōs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaþiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjamaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjaiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamiþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjanþai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjainþau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidǭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdį̄",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdudiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīdiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdud",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidēdīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamjandz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamidaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ham",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To press; pinch"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To obstruct; restrict; restrain; hinder; hamper"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"hamper",
"hamper"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hem in; enclose"
],
"links": [
[
"hem in",
"hem in"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hamjaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.