"hamjaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hamjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From either Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”) or *ḱem- (“to cover; skin ~ clothing”). Compare *hamô (“covering, skin”) and *hamiþiją (“shirt”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kem-|t=to press}} Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|ham|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hamjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hamjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], hamjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], hamisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hamjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hami [active, imperative, second-person, singular], hamjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], hamjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hamiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hamjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hamjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], hamjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], hamjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hamjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hamjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], hamjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hamjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hamjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], hamjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hamjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], hamjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], hamjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], hamiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hamjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hamiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], hamjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], hamjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hamjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hamjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hamjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], hamjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], hamjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hamidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], hamidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], hamidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], hamidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hamidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], hamidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hamidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], hamidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], hamidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], hamidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], hamidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], hamidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], hamidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], hamidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hamidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], hamidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hamjandz [active, participle, present], hamidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. To press; pinch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-EY8kwYDw
  2. To obstruct; restrict; restrain; hinder; hamper Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-yAUI2bqC
  3. To hem in; enclose Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-3~IJ-P-z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 6 85 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 86
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hammjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hemja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hemja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hemja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hemja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hemja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hemja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hämma"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hämma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hämma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hæmme"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hæmme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hæmme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”) or *ḱem- (“to cover; skin ~ clothing”). Compare *hamô (“covering, skin”) and *hamiþiją (“shirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaisau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiþiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjamaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjainþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjainþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjainþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidǭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdį̄",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdudiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīdiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjandz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ham",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To press; pinch"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-EY8kwYDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To obstruct; restrict; restrain; hinder; hamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-yAUI2bqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hem in; enclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-3~IJ-P-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hamjaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hammjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hemja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hemja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hemja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hemja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hemja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hemja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "hemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: hemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: hemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hämma"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hämma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hämma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hæmme"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hæmme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hæmme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "t": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”) or *ḱem- (“to cover; skin ~ clothing”). Compare *hamô (“covering, skin”) and *hamiþiją (“shirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaų",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaisau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiþiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaþiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjamaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjainþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjainþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjain",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjanþai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjainþau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidǭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdį̄",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdudiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīdiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidēdīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamjandz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamidaz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ham",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To press; pinch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To obstruct; restrict; restrain; hinder; hamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hem in; enclose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem in",
          "hem in"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "hamjaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hamjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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