See hamjaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hemja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hemja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hemja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hemja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hemja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hemja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "hemme" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: hemme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: hemme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hämma" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hämma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hämma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæmme" }, "expansion": "Danish: hæmme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hæmme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kem-", "t": "to press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”) or *ḱem- (“to cover; skin ~ clothing”). Compare *hamô (“covering, skin”) and *hamiþiją (“shirt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hamjō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjaų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjasai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjaisau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamiþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjamaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamjaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamjainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjandz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hamidaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ham", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To press; pinch" ], "id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-EY8kwYDw", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "pinch", "pinch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To obstruct; restrict; restrain; hinder; hamper" ], "id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-yAUI2bqC", "links": [ [ "obstruct", "obstruct" ], [ "restrict", "restrict" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ], [ "hamper", "hamper" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 6 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To hem in; enclose" ], "id": "en-hamjaną-gem-pro-verb-3~IJ-P-z", "links": [ [ "hem in", "hem in" ], [ "enclose", "enclose" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hamjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hammjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hammjan\nOld English: *hemman\nMiddle English: hemmen (alternatively derived from the noun)\nEnglish: hem\nScots: hem\nOld Frisian: hemma\nOld Saxon: *hemmian\nMiddle Low German: hemmen\nGerman Low German: hemmen\nOld Dutch: *hemmen (attested as chamian)\nOld High German: *hemmen (in gihemmen)\nMiddle High German: hemmen\nGerman: hemmen\n→ Polish: hamować (borrowing from Middle High German hamen < Old High German *hamōn, a related word)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hemja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hemja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hemja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hemja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hemja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hemja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "hemme" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: hemme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: hemme" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hämma" }, "expansion": "Swedish: hämma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: hämma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "hæmme" }, "expansion": "Danish: hæmme", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: hæmme" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kem-", "t": "to press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From either Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“to press”) or *ḱem- (“to cover; skin ~ clothing”). Compare *hamô (“covering, skin”) and *hamiþiją (“shirt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hamjō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjaų", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjasai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamjaisau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamiþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjōs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjaþiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjamaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamjaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamjainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjaiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamiþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjanþai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjainþau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidǭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdį̄", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidē", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdudiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīdiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamidēdīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hamjandz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hamidaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ham", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To press; pinch" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ], [ "pinch", "pinch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To obstruct; restrict; restrain; hinder; hamper" ], "links": [ [ "obstruct", "obstruct" ], [ "restrict", "restrict" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ], [ "hamper", "hamper" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To hem in; enclose" ], "links": [ [ "hem in", "hem in" ], [ "enclose", "enclose" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "hamjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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