See hallō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hallō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hallu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hallu\nOld English: heall\nMiddle English: halle, hall, hal, hale, alle, hawle, haule\nEnglish: hall (see there for further descendants)\nScots: haw\nYola: haul\nOld Frisian: *hall, *hell\nSaterland Frisian: Halle\nWest Frisian: hille\nOld Saxon: halla\nMiddle Low German: halle\nGerman Low German: Hall\nLow German: Hall\nOld Dutch: *halla\nMiddle Dutch: halle\nDutch: hal\nOld High German: halla\nMiddle High German: halle\nGerman: Halle\nLuxembourgish: Hal\n→ Italian: alla\n→ Medieval Latin: halla (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hallu\nOld English: heall\nMiddle English: halle, hall, hal, hale, alle, hawle, haule\nEnglish: hall (see there for further descendants)\nScots: haw\nYola: haul\nOld Frisian: *hall, *hell\nSaterland Frisian: Halle\nWest Frisian: hille\nOld Saxon: halla\nMiddle Low German: halle\nGerman Low German: Hall\nLow German: Hall\nOld Dutch: *halla\nMiddle Dutch: halle\nDutch: hal\nOld High German: halla\nMiddle High German: halle\nGerman: Halle\nLuxembourgish: Hal\n→ Italian: alla\n→ Medieval Latin: halla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚨᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛚᚢ (*halu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛚᚢ (*halu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫll\nIcelandic: höll\nFaroese: høll\nNorwegian Bokmål: hall\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hall\nOld Swedish: hal\nSwedish: hall\nDanish: hal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫll\nIcelandic: höll\nFaroese: høll\nNorwegian Bokmål: hall\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hall\nOld Swedish: hal\nSwedish: hall\nDanish: hal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolnó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolnó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cella",
"3": "",
"4": "room, cell"
},
"expansion": "Latin cella (“room, cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाला",
"3": "",
"4": "house, mansion, hall",
"tr": "śā́lā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “house, mansion, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolnó-, *ḱelnó- (“room”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol-, *ḱel- (“to hide, cover, conceal, protect”). Cognate with Latin cella (“room, cell”), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “house, mansion, hall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hallō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hallō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"id": "en-hallō-gem-pro-noun-PLrrV8ZA",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "haljō"
},
{
"word": "helaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxal.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "hallō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hallu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hallu\nOld English: heall\nMiddle English: halle, hall, hal, hale, alle, hawle, haule\nEnglish: hall (see there for further descendants)\nScots: haw\nYola: haul\nOld Frisian: *hall, *hell\nSaterland Frisian: Halle\nWest Frisian: hille\nOld Saxon: halla\nMiddle Low German: halle\nGerman Low German: Hall\nLow German: Hall\nOld Dutch: *halla\nMiddle Dutch: halle\nDutch: hal\nOld High German: halla\nMiddle High German: halle\nGerman: Halle\nLuxembourgish: Hal\n→ Italian: alla\n→ Medieval Latin: halla (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hallu\nOld English: heall\nMiddle English: halle, hall, hal, hale, alle, hawle, haule\nEnglish: hall (see there for further descendants)\nScots: haw\nYola: haul\nOld Frisian: *hall, *hell\nSaterland Frisian: Halle\nWest Frisian: hille\nOld Saxon: halla\nMiddle Low German: halle\nGerman Low German: Hall\nLow German: Hall\nOld Dutch: *halla\nMiddle Dutch: halle\nDutch: hal\nOld High German: halla\nMiddle High German: halle\nGerman: Halle\nLuxembourgish: Hal\n→ Italian: alla\n→ Medieval Latin: halla (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᚨᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛚᚢ (*halu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᚨᛚᚢ (*halu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫll\nIcelandic: höll\nFaroese: høll\nNorwegian Bokmål: hall\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hall\nOld Swedish: hal\nSwedish: hall\nDanish: hal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫll\nIcelandic: höll\nFaroese: høll\nNorwegian Bokmål: hall\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hall\nOld Swedish: hal\nSwedish: hall\nDanish: hal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolnó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolnó-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cella",
"3": "",
"4": "room, cell"
},
"expansion": "Latin cella (“room, cell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाला",
"3": "",
"4": "house, mansion, hall",
"tr": "śā́lā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “house, mansion, hall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolnó-, *ḱelnó- (“room”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol-, *ḱel- (“to hide, cover, conceal, protect”). Cognate with Latin cella (“room, cell”), Sanskrit शाला (śā́lā, “house, mansion, hall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hallō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hallǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hallō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hallōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hallō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "haljō"
},
{
"word": "helaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxal.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "hallō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.