"hōraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hōraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-. Cognate with Latin cārus, Latvian kārs. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kéh₂ros||loved}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), {{cog|la|cārus}} Latin cārus, {{cog|lv|kārs}} Latvian kārs Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hōraz [nominative, singular], hōrōz [nominative, plural], hōrōs [nominative, plural], hōr [singular, vocative], hōrōz [plural, vocative], hōrōs [plural, vocative], hōrą [accusative, singular], hōranz [accusative, plural], hōras [genitive, singular], hōris [genitive, singular], hōrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hōrai [dative, singular], hōramaz [dative, plural], hōrō [instrumental, singular], hōramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. adulterer Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: hōrǭ, hōrą
    Sense id: en-hōraz-gem-pro-noun-R-64bCt0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hórr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hórr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hórr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hōrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hōrs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "horr",
            "3": "horrë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: horr, horrë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: horr, horrë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kārs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kārs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-. Cognate with Latin cārus, Latvian kārs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adulterer"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōraz-gem-pro-noun-R-64bCt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterer",
          "adulterer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hōrǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "hōrą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōraz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hórr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hórr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hórr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hōrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hōrs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "horr",
            "3": "horrë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: horr, horrë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: horr, horrë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kārs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kārs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-. Cognate with Latin cārus, Latvian kārs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hōrǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōrą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adulterer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adulterer",
          "adulterer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hōraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.