"hōrǭ" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hōrǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxɔː.rɔ̃ː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*kéh₂ros|t=loved}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hōrǭ [nominative, singular], hōrōniz [nominative, plural], hōrǭ [singular, vocative], hōrōniz [plural, vocative], hōrōnų [accusative, singular], hōrōnunz [accusative, plural], hōrōniz [genitive, singular], hōrōnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hōrōni [dative, singular], hōrōmaz [dative, plural], hōrōnē [instrumental, singular], hōrōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. whore, adulteress Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: hōradōmaz, hōrijǭ Related terms: hōraz, hōrą, hōrōną
    Sense id: en-hōrǭ-gem-pro-noun-cWfL21EC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōre\nMiddle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōre\nMiddle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hōre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hōre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hōre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "huorre",
            "3": "hoer"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: huorre, hoer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: huorre, hoer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hôre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*huora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *huora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *huora (gehuorda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hoere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoere\nDutch: hoer\nAfrikaans: hoer\nNegerhollands: hoer, hoerer, hurer, hu, huer\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: huur (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: huru\nLimburgish: hoor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hoere\nDutch: hoer\nAfrikaans: hoer\nNegerhollands: hoer, hoerer, hurer, hu, huer\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: huur (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: huru\nLimburgish: hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "huora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: huora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: huora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "huore"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: huore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: huore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "hurra"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: hurra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: hurra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hure"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hure\n→ Lower Sorbian: hura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hure\n→ Lower Sorbian: hura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Houer"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Hur"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Hur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Hur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הור"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: הור (hur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: הור (hur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hóra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hóra\nIcelandic: hóra\nFaroese: hora\nNorwegian Bokmål: hore\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hora\nOld Swedish: hōra\nSwedish: hora\nDanish: hore\nElfdalian: uora\n→ Estonian: hoor\n→ Finnish: hoora, huora",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hóra\nIcelandic: hóra\nFaroese: hora\nNorwegian Bokmål: hore\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hora\nOld Swedish: hōra\nSwedish: hora\nDanish: hore\nElfdalian: uora\n→ Estonian: hoor\n→ Finnish: hoora, huora"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hōradōmaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hōrijǭ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, adulteress"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōrǭ-gem-pro-noun-cWfL21EC",
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "adulteress",
          "adulteress"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hōraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hōrą"
        },
        {
          "word": "hōrōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔː.rɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōrǭ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hōradōmaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōrijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōre\nMiddle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōre\nMiddle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*hōre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *hōre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *hōre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "huorre",
            "3": "hoer"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: huorre, hoer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: huorre, hoer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hôre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*huora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *huora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *huora (gehuorda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hoere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoere\nDutch: hoer\nAfrikaans: hoer\nNegerhollands: hoer, hoerer, hurer, hu, huer\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: huur (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: huru\nLimburgish: hoor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hoere\nDutch: hoer\nAfrikaans: hoer\nNegerhollands: hoer, hoerer, hurer, hu, huer\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: huur (dated)\n→ Sranan Tongo: huru\nLimburgish: hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "huora"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: huora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: huora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "huore"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: huore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: huore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "hurra"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: hurra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: hurra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hure"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hure\n→ Lower Sorbian: hura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hure\n→ Lower Sorbian: hura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Houer"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Houer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Houer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Hur"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Hur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Hur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "הור"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: הור (hur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: הור (hur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hóra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hóra\nIcelandic: hóra\nFaroese: hora\nNorwegian Bokmål: hore\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hora\nOld Swedish: hōra\nSwedish: hora\nDanish: hore\nElfdalian: uora\n→ Estonian: hoor\n→ Finnish: hoora, huora",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hóra\nIcelandic: hóra\nFaroese: hora\nNorwegian Bokmål: hore\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hora\nOld Swedish: hōra\nSwedish: hora\nDanish: hore\nElfdalian: uora\n→ Estonian: hoor\n→ Finnish: hoora, huora"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hōraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōrōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, adulteress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "adulteress",
          "adulteress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɔː.rɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōrǭ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hōrǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.