"hōrą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hōrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-. Cognate with Latin cārus, Latvian kārs. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*keh₂ros|loved}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ros (“loved”), {{cog|la|cārus}} Latin cārus, {{cog|lv|kārs}} Latvian kārs Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hōrą [nominative, singular], hōrō [nominative, plural], hōrą [singular, vocative], hōrō [plural, vocative], hōrą [accusative, singular], hōrō [accusative, plural], hōras [genitive, singular], hōris [genitive, singular], hōrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], hōrai [dative, singular], hōramaz [dative, plural], hōrō [instrumental, singular], hōramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. adultery Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: hōrōną Related terms: hōraz, hōrǭ
    Sense id: en-hōrą-gem-pro-noun-VrjY3hCj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hôre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōr",
            "3": "*huor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōr, *huor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōr, *huor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hoer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hoer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "huor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: huor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: huor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "huor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: huor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: huor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hur"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hór"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hor",
            "alt": "hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (hōrinōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (hōrinōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂ros",
        "5": "loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ros (“loved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kārs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kārs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-. Cognate with Latin cārus, Latvian kārs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hōrōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adultery"
      ],
      "id": "en-hōrą-gem-pro-noun-VrjY3hCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "adultery",
          "adultery"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hōraz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hōrǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōrą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hōrōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "hôre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*hōr",
            "3": "*huor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *hōr, *huor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *hōr, *huor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "hoer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: hoer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "huor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: huor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: huor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "huor"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: huor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: huor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Hur"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Hur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Hur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hór"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hor",
            "alt": "hōr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hōr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hor"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (hōrinōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (hōrinōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂ros",
        "5": "loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ros (“loved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cārus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cārus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kārs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kārs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ros (“loved”), from *keh₂-. Cognate with Latin cārus, Latvian kārs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hōraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōrǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adultery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adultery",
          "adultery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hōrą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hōrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.