See hōdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hood",
"3": "hode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hood, hode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hood, hode"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hude",
"3": "huid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hude, huid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hude, huid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "English: hood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hod"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hood"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*huod"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *huod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *huod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: huot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: huot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "huot"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: huot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: huot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Hot",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Hot, Hut (southern Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Hot, Hut (southern Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Huat",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Huat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Huat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "huat",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: huat, huut (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: huat, huut (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hut"
},
"expansion": "German: Hut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hut"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hutt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Hutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"t": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hattuz",
"t": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover, protect”) and compared to Latin cassis (“helmet”). However, Kroonen reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European form as *koHt-ó- instead, and links the root to Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter; cover; hood"
],
"id": "en-hōdaz-gem-pro-noun-BgULNFZw",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hattuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔː.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hōdaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hōd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hood",
"3": "hode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hood, hode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hood, hode"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hude",
"3": "huid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hude, huid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hude, huid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hood"
},
"expansion": "English: hood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hod"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Houd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Houd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hoed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hoed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hōd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hood"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*huod"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *huod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *huod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hoet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hoet"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hoed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hoed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huot"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: huot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: huot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "huot"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: huot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: huot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Hot",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Hot, Hut (southern Moselle Franconian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Hot, Hut (southern Moselle Franconian)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Huat",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Huat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Huat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "huat",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: huat, huut (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: huat, huut (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hut"
},
"expansion": "German: Hut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Hut"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hutt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Hutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Hutt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to cover, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"t": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hattuz",
"t": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover, protect”) and compared to Latin cassis (“helmet”). However, Kroonen reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European form as *koHt-ó- instead, and links the root to Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hattuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"shelter; cover; hood"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔː.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "hōdaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hōdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.