See hattuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hætt",
"3": "hæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hætt, hæt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hætt, hæt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hatt",
"3": "hatte",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hatt, hatte, hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hatt, hatte, hat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hat",
"3": "hatt",
"4": "hate",
"5": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "English: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hatt",
"3": "hat"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hatt, hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hatt, hat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫttr",
"3": "hattr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫttr, hattr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫttr, hattr (the latter form perhaps borrowed into West Norse from East Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "höttur",
"3": "hattur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: höttur, hattur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: höttur, hattur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "høttur",
"3": "hattur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: høttur, hattur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: høttur, hattur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hatt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hatter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hatter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hatter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hattu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hatt"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: hattu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰnú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰnú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to guard, cover, protect, care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, protect, care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"t": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hadara",
"t": "patch, goat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hadara (“patch, goat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haðna",
"t": "young goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*katelos",
"t": "young animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katelos (“young animal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰnú-, from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, protect, care for”), and compared with Latin cassis (“helmet”).\nHowever, Kroonen notes that the term looks like a derivative from the accusative plural, *hattuns, of an unattested n-stem noun *haþō, and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European form as *kHt-nú- instead. He deduces a possible relation to Old High German hadara (“patch, goat skin”) and Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), and links these terms to Proto-Italic *katelos (“young animal”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hattuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hattų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hattuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hattijǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"id": "en-hattuz-gem-pro-noun-GOHdOSFo",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hōdaz"
},
{
"word": "hōdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑt.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "hattuz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hattijǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hætt",
"3": "hæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hætt, hæt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hætt, hæt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hatt",
"3": "hatte",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hatt, hatte, hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hatt, hatte, hat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hat",
"3": "hatt",
"4": "hate",
"5": "hait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "English: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: hata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hatt",
"3": "hat"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: hatt, hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: hatt, hat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫttr",
"3": "hattr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hǫttr, hattr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hǫttr, hattr (the latter form perhaps borrowed into West Norse from East Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "höttur",
"3": "hattur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: höttur, hattur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: höttur, hattur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "høttur",
"3": "hattur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: høttur, hattur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: høttur, hattur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "hatt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: hatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: hatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hatter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hatter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hatter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hattu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: hattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "hatt"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: hatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: hatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "hattu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: hattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: hattu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰnú-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰnú-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to guard, cover, protect, care for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, protect, care for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"t": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hadara",
"t": "patch, goat skin"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hadara (“patch, goat skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haðna",
"t": "young goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haðna (“young goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*katelos",
"t": "young animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katelos (“young animal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nTraditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰnú-, from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, protect, care for”), and compared with Latin cassis (“helmet”).\nHowever, Kroonen notes that the term looks like a derivative from the accusative plural, *hattuns, of an unattested n-stem noun *haþō, and reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European form as *kHt-nú- instead. He deduces a possible relation to Old High German hadara (“patch, goat skin”) and Old Norse haðna (“young goat”), and links these terms to Proto-Italic *katelos (“young animal”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hattuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hattų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hattū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hattuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hōdaz"
},
{
"word": "hōdō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑt.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "hattuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hattuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.