See hīwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hīw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīw\nOld English: *hīw\n⇒ Old English: hīwcund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīw\nOld English: *hīw\n⇒ Old English: hīwcund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hýbýli",
"der": "1",
"g": "p-n"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: hýbýli pl n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: hýbýli pl n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (*heiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (*heiw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwafrauja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwafrauja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hīwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hīwiskiją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"id": "en-hīwą-gem-pro-noun-z5KdBqTm",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hīwô"
},
{
"word": "hīwōnō"
},
{
"english": "pledge, vow",
"word": "wadją"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*leugō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiː.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hīwą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hīwiskiją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hīw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīw\nOld English: *hīw\n⇒ Old English: hīwcund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīw\nOld English: *hīw\n⇒ Old English: hīwcund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*hý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *hý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *hý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hýbýli",
"der": "1",
"g": "p-n"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: hýbýli pl n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: hýbýli pl n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (*heiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅 (*heiw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwafrauja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (heiwafrauja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to be lying down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hīwą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hīwô"
},
{
"word": "hīwōnō"
},
{
"english": "pledge, vow",
"word": "wadją"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*leugō"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiː.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "hīwą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hīwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.