"hīwōnō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See hīwōnō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Originally the plural of *hīwô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ḱey-|t=to be lying down}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”)
  1. married couple, household Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, plural, reconstruction Related terms: hīwą, hīwiskiją
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hīwōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīwōn\nOld English: hīwan\nOld Frisian: hiōne, hiūne, hīne\nOld Saxon: hīwun, hīun\nMiddle Dutch: huwe sg f\nOld High German: hīūn, hīwen, hīen, *hīwo\nMiddle High German: hīe sg\nCimbrian: haje, hajar pl n, hair pl n",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīwōn\nOld English: hīwan\nOld Frisian: hiōne, hiūne, hīne\nOld Saxon: hīwun, hīun\nMiddle Dutch: huwe sg f\nOld High German: hīūn, hīwen, hīen, *hīwo\nMiddle High German: hīe sg\nCimbrian: haje, hajar pl n, hair pl n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjú",
            "3": "hjó",
            "4": "hjón"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjú, hjó, hjón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjú, hjó, hjón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjún"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjón"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hjon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjon"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "hion,hiona"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: hion/hiona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: hion/hiona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjon"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjon (Archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-",
        "t": "to be lying down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the plural of *hīwô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hīwōnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple, household"
      ],
      "id": "en-hīwōnō-gem-pro-noun-onszO-Q0",
      "links": [
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hīwą"
        },
        {
          "word": "hīwiskiją"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈxiː.wɔː.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hīwōnō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*hīwōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīwōn\nOld English: hīwan\nOld Frisian: hiōne, hiūne, hīne\nOld Saxon: hīwun, hīun\nMiddle Dutch: huwe sg f\nOld High German: hīūn, hīwen, hīen, *hīwo\nMiddle High German: hīe sg\nCimbrian: haje, hajar pl n, hair pl n",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hīwōn\nOld English: hīwan\nOld Frisian: hiōne, hiūne, hīne\nOld Saxon: hīwun, hīun\nMiddle Dutch: huwe sg f\nOld High German: hīūn, hīwen, hīen, *hīwo\nMiddle High German: hīe sg\nCimbrian: haje, hajar pl n, hair pl n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "hjú",
            "3": "hjó",
            "4": "hjón"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: hjú, hjó, hjón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: hjú, hjó, hjón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hjún"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hjún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hjún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hjón"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hjón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hjón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hjon"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hion"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hjon"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hjon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "hion,hiona"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: hion/hiona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: hion/hiona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hjon"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hjon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hjon (Archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-",
        "t": "to be lying down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the plural of *hīwô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hīwōnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hīwą"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīwiskiją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic pluralia tantum",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "married couple, household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "married couple",
          "married couple"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈxiː.wɔː.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hīwōnō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hīwōnō meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.