See grasą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gras\nOld English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\nFiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs\nOld Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers (Wood), jers\nOld Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss\nOld Dutch: *gras\nMiddle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos\nOld High German: gras\nMiddle High German: gras\nAlemannic German: Gras\nItalian Walser: gras, gros\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gras, grass\nMòcheno: gros\nUdinese: gròs, gros, groos\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Graas\nLuxembourgish: Gras\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gros\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gras\nRhine Franconian: Gras\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]\nPennsylvania German: Graas\nYiddish: גראָז (groz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gras\nOld English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\nFiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs\nOld Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers (Wood), jers\nOld Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss\nOld Dutch: *gras\nMiddle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos\nOld High German: gras\nMiddle High German: gras\nAlemannic German: Gras\nItalian Walser: gras, gros\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gras, grass\nMòcheno: gros\nUdinese: gròs, gros, groos\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Graas\nLuxembourgish: Gras\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gros\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gras\nRhine Franconian: Gras\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]\nPennsylvania German: Graas\nYiddish: גראָז (groz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gras\nIcelandic: gras\nFaroese: gras\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gras\nOld Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)\nSwedish: gräs (< *grasja-)\nDanish: græs (< *grasja-)\nElfdalian: gras\nGutnish: gras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gras\nIcelandic: gras\nFaroese: gras\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gras\nOld Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)\nSwedish: gräs (< *grasja-)\nDanish: græs (< *grasja-)\nElfdalian: gras\nGutnish: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (gras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (gras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(k)rāsē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(k)rāsē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(k)rāsē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rasi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rasi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A secondary zero-grade s-stem from the root of *grōaną and *grōniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). It cannot be directly from *gʰr̥h₁-s-, where the syllabic sonorant would result in *gurs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grasą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garsiją"
},
{
"word": "grasagrōniz"
},
{
"word": "grasōną"
},
{
"word": "grasugaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-grasą-gem-pro-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grōaną"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"sense": "*grōsō; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "grōsu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "grasą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "garsiją"
},
{
"word": "grasagrōniz"
},
{
"word": "grasōną"
},
{
"word": "grasugaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gras\nOld English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\nFiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs\nOld Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers (Wood), jers\nOld Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss\nOld Dutch: *gras\nMiddle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos\nOld High German: gras\nMiddle High German: gras\nAlemannic German: Gras\nItalian Walser: gras, gros\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gras, grass\nMòcheno: gros\nUdinese: gròs, gros, groos\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Graas\nLuxembourgish: Gras\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gros\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gras\nRhine Franconian: Gras\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]\nPennsylvania German: Graas\nYiddish: גראָז (groz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gras\nOld English: græs, gærs\nMiddle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese\nEnglish: grass\nTok Pisin: gras, garas\nFiji Hindi: giraas\nScots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs\nOld Frisian: gers, gres\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: gäärs\nSylt: Gērs\nSaterland Frisian: Gäärs\nWest Frisian: gers, gjers (Wood), jers\nOld Saxon: gras\nMiddle Low German: gras\nDutch Low Saxon: gras\nGerman Low German: Gras\nPlautdietsch: Grauss\nOld Dutch: *gras\nMiddle Dutch: gras, gars, gers\nDutch: gras\nAfrikaans: gras\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grasa\nJersey Dutch: x'rās, grās\nNegerhollands: graas, gras\n→ Sranan Tongo: grasi\n→ Saramaccan: gaási\nLimburgish: graas\nWest Flemish: ges, gas\nZealandic: gos\nOld High German: gras\nMiddle High German: gras\nAlemannic German: Gras\nItalian Walser: gras, gros\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: gras, grass\nMòcheno: gros\nUdinese: gròs, gros, groos\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Graas\nLuxembourgish: Gras\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: gros\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Gras\nRhine Franconian: Gras\nFrankfurterisch: [kʀɑːs], (older) [kʀɔːs]\nPennsylvania German: Graas\nYiddish: גראָז (groz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gras"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gras\nIcelandic: gras\nFaroese: gras\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gras\nOld Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)\nSwedish: gräs (< *grasja-)\nDanish: græs (< *grasja-)\nElfdalian: gras\nGutnish: gras",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gras\nIcelandic: gras\nFaroese: gras\nNorwegian:\nBokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gras\nOld Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)\nSwedish: gräs (< *grasja-)\nDanish: græs (< *grasja-)\nElfdalian: gras\nGutnish: gras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (gras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (gras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*(k)rāsē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *(k)rāsē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *(k)rāsē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rasi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rasi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rasi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A secondary zero-grade s-stem from the root of *grōaną and *grōniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). It cannot be directly from *gʰr̥h₁-s-, where the syllabic sonorant would result in *gurs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grasą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grasō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grasamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grasą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grōaną"
},
{
"word": "grōniz"
},
{
"sense": "*grōsō; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "grōsu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"gem-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.sɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "grasą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grasą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.