See gnattaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnattu",
"3": "*gnatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnætt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnætt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gnatta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gnatta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gnatta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gnatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gnatte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gnatte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gnatte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gnatte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gnatte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gnuit",
"3": "knuit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gnaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gnaz; *gnazza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gnaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gnaz m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gnaz m; *gnazze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatz"
},
"expansion": "German: Gnatz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German: Gnatz; Gnatze f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gnattr",
"3": "*knǫttr",
"t2": "midge; gnat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnatt",
"3": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gnatt, knott",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gnatt, knott (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneHdʰn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnattaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnaganą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bite or scratch"
],
"id": "en-gnattaz-gem-pro-noun-8KgF~6oc",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a biting insect; mosquito"
],
"id": "en-gnattaz-gem-pro-noun-WFDIJz9V",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣnɑt.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnittǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnattuz"
}
],
"word": "gnattaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnattu",
"3": "*gnatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnætt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnætt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gnatta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gnatta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gnatta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gnatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gnatte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gnatte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gnatte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gnatte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gnatte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gnuit",
"3": "knuit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gnaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gnaz; *gnazza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gnaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gnaz m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gnaz m; *gnazze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatz"
},
"expansion": "German: Gnatz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German: Gnatz; Gnatze f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gnattr",
"3": "*knǫttr",
"t2": "midge; gnat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnatt",
"3": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gnatt, knott",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gnatt, knott (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneHdʰn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnattaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnaganą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bite or scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a biting insect; mosquito"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣnɑt.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnittǭ"
},
{
"word": "gnattuz"
}
],
"word": "gnattaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnattaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.