See gnattaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnattaz meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnattu",
"3": "*gnatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnætt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnætt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gnatta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gnatta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gnatta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gnatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gnatte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gnatte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gnatte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gnatte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gnatte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gnuit",
"3": "knuit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gnaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gnazza"
},
"expansion": "*gnazza",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gnaz; *gnazza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gnaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gnaz m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*gnazze"
},
"expansion": "*gnazze",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gnaz m; *gnazze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatz"
},
"expansion": "German: Gnatz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatze",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gnatze f",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German: Gnatz; Gnatze f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gnattr",
"3": "*knǫttr",
"t2": "midge; gnat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnatt",
"3": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gnatt, knott",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gnatt, knott (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneHdʰn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰneHd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw; scratch"
},
"expansion": "*gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnattaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnaganą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bite or scratch"
],
"id": "en-gnattaz-gem-pro-noun-8KgF~6oc",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a biting insect; mosquito"
],
"id": "en-gnattaz-gem-pro-noun-WFDIJz9V",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣnɑt.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnittǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gnattuz"
}
],
"word": "gnattaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"gem-pro:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnattu",
"3": "*gnatt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnattu, *gnatt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gnætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gnætt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gnætt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnat"
},
"expansion": "English: gnat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gnat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gnatta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gnatta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gnatta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*gnatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *gnatte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *gnatte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gnatte",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gnatte f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gnatte f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gnuit",
"3": "knuit",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: gnuit, knuit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gnaz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gnaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gnazza"
},
"expansion": "*gnazza",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gnaz; *gnazza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gnaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gnaz m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*gnazze"
},
"expansion": "*gnazze",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gnaz m; *gnazze"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatz"
},
"expansion": "German: Gnatz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gnatze",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gnatze f",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "German: Gnatz; Gnatze f (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*gnattr",
"3": "*knǫttr",
"t2": "midge; gnat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *gnattr, *knǫttr (“midge; gnat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: knott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnatt",
"3": "knott"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gnatt, knott",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gnatt, knott (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰneHdʰn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰneHd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to gnaw; scratch"
},
"expansion": "*gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneHdʰn-, *gʰneHd- (“to gnaw; scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw; bite; scratch; rub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnatt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnattamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnattaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnaganą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bite or scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a biting insect; mosquito"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣnɑt.tɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gnittǭ"
},
{
"word": "gnattuz"
}
],
"word": "gnattaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.