See gnaganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnagan, *knagan\nOld English: gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nOld Frisian: *gnaga\nSaterland Frisian: gnaue; gnauje; gnauelje\nWest Frisian: gnauwe\nOld Saxon: knagan, gnagan\nMiddle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen\nGerman Low German: gnagen, gnauen\nPlautdietsch: gnoagen\nOld Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle Dutch: cnagen\nDutch: knagen, knauwen (possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)\nOld High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan\nMiddle High German: nagen\nGerman: nagen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnagan, *knagan\nOld English: gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nOld Frisian: *gnaga\nSaterland Frisian: gnaue; gnauje; gnauelje\nWest Frisian: gnauwe\nOld Saxon: knagan, gnagan\nMiddle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen\nGerman Low German: gnagen, gnauen\nPlautdietsch: gnoagen\nOld Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle Dutch: cnagen\nDutch: knagen, knauwen (possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)\nOld High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan\nMiddle High German: nagen\nGerman: nagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnaga",
"3": "naga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gnaga, naga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gnaga, naga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "naga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: naga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: naga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gnaga",
"3": "naga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gnaga, naga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gnaga, naga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "nava"
},
"expansion": "Norn: nava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: nava (borrowed?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnaga",
"3": "knaga",
"4": "naga",
"5": ";",
"6": "gnågå<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gnaga, knaga, naga; (dialectal) gnågå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gnaga, knaga, naga; (dialectal) gnågå"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gnage"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nag",
"3": "knag",
"4": "kneggum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: nag, knag, kneggum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: nag, knag, kneggum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gnagha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gnagha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gnagha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gnaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gnaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnave",
"3": "nage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gnave, nage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gnave, nage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gnågå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gnågå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gnågå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gnage"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gnage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*gnagen",
"3": "*gnaggen",
"4": "*naggen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: *gnagen, *gnaggen, *naggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: *gnagen, *gnaggen, *naggen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnag",
"3": "knag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gnag, knag",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gnag, knag (dialectal), nag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰnēgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw, grate, scrate, whit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw, grate, scrate, whit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic; or from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw, grate, scrate, whit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnag",
"2": "gnōg",
"3": "gnōg",
"4": "gnag",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnaganą",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-gnaganą-gem-pro-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knaganą"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣnɑ.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gnaganą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gnagan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnagan, *knagan\nOld English: gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nOld Frisian: *gnaga\nSaterland Frisian: gnaue; gnauje; gnauelje\nWest Frisian: gnauwe\nOld Saxon: knagan, gnagan\nMiddle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen\nGerman Low German: gnagen, gnauen\nPlautdietsch: gnoagen\nOld Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle Dutch: cnagen\nDutch: knagen, knauwen (possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)\nOld High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan\nMiddle High German: nagen\nGerman: nagen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gnagan, *knagan\nOld English: gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle English: gnaȝen, gnawen, knawen\nScots: gnaw, knaw\nEnglish: gnaw, knaw\nOld Frisian: *gnaga\nSaterland Frisian: gnaue; gnauje; gnauelje\nWest Frisian: gnauwe\nOld Saxon: knagan, gnagan\nMiddle Low German: gnāgen, knāgen\nGerman Low German: gnagen, gnauen\nPlautdietsch: gnoagen\nOld Dutch: *gnagan, *cnagan\nMiddle Dutch: cnagen\nDutch: knagen, knauwen (possibly a contamination of knagen and kauwen)\nOld High German: gnagan, knagan, nagan\nMiddle High German: nagen\nGerman: nagen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnaga",
"3": "naga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gnaga, naga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gnaga, naga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "naga"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: naga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: naga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gnaga",
"3": "naga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gnaga, naga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gnaga, naga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "nava"
},
"expansion": "Norn: nava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: nava (borrowed?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gnaga",
"3": "knaga",
"4": "naga",
"5": ";",
"6": "gnågå<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gnaga, knaga, naga; (dialectal) gnågå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gnaga, knaga, naga; (dialectal) gnågå"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gnage"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnage"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nag",
"3": "knag",
"4": "kneggum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: nag, knag, kneggum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: nag, knag, kneggum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gnagha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gnagha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gnagha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gnaga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gnaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gnaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gnave",
"3": "nage"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gnave, nage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gnave, nage"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gnave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gnave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gnågå"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gnågå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gnågå"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gnage"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gnage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gnage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*gnagen",
"3": "*gnaggen",
"4": "*naggen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: *gnagen, *gnaggen, *naggen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: *gnagen, *gnaggen, *naggen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gnag",
"3": "knag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gnag, knag",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gnag, knag (dialectal), nag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰnēgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gnaw, grate, scrate, whit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw, grate, scrate, whit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably onomatopoeic; or from Proto-Indo-European *gʰnēgʰ- (“to gnaw, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰen- (“to gnaw, grate, scrate, whit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnōgīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnagandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnaganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnag",
"2": "gnōg",
"3": "gnōg",
"4": "gnag",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnaganą",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣnɑ.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knaganą"
}
],
"word": "gnaganą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnaganą meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.