See gaumō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaumō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīeme"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġīeme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaumijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaumijā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*gaumijā</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< Proto-West Germanic *gaumijā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġīeme (< Proto-West Germanic *gaumijā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝieme",
"3": "ȝeme",
"4": "yeme",
"5": "yem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝieme, ȝeme, yeme, yem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝieme, ȝeme, yeme, yem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gāme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gāme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gāme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gammen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gammen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gōma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gôme",
"3": "goum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gôme, goum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gôme, goum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gouma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gouma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gouma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gome"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: goom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: goom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gouma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gouma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gouma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goume",
"3": "goum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: goume, goum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: goume, goum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaume"
},
"expansion": "German: Gaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"3": "gom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gome, gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gome, gom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "English: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gormless",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: gormless",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: gormless"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gome",
"3": "goam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gome, goam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gome, goam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *gaumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaumō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heed; attention"
],
"id": "en-gaumō-gem-pro-noun-tlAn9GuO",
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gaumijaną"
},
{
"word": "gaumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.mɔː/"
}
],
"word": "gaumō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīeme"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġīeme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gaumijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaumijā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*gaumijā</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< Proto-West Germanic *gaumijā)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġīeme (< Proto-West Germanic *gaumijā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝieme",
"3": "ȝeme",
"4": "yeme",
"5": "yem"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝieme, ȝeme, yeme, yem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝieme, ȝeme, yeme, yem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gāme"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gāme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gāme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gammen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gammen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gammen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gōma"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gōma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gōma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gôme",
"3": "goum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gôme, goum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gôme, goum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gouma"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gouma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gouma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gome"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: goom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: goom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gouma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gouma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gouma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goume",
"3": "goum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: goume, goum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: goume, goum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaume"
},
"expansion": "German: Gaume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gaume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gome",
"3": "gom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gome, gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gome, gom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaum"
},
"expansion": "English: gaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gaum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gormless",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: gormless",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: gormless"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gome",
"3": "goam"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gome, goam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gome, goam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See *gaumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumôz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaumōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaumō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaumijaną"
},
{
"word": "gaumaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"heed; attention"
],
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑu̯.mɔː/"
}
],
"word": "gaumō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.