"furistaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See furistaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸu.ri.stɑz/
Etymology: Superlative of *furai, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*preh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|furist}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*furistaz|*furistanǭ|*furistas, -is|*furistammai|*furistanō|*furistai|*furistanz|*furistaizǫ̂|*furistaimaz|*furistaimiz|*furistō|*furistǭ|*furistaizōz|*furistaizōi|*furistaizō|*furistôz|*furistōz|*furistaizǫ̂|*furistaimaz|*furistaimiz|*furistą, -atō|*furistą, -atō|*furistas, -is|*furistammai|*furistanō|*furistō|*furistō|*furistaizǫ̂|*furistaimaz|*furistaimiz|*furistô|*furistanų|*furistiniz|*furistini|*furistinē|*furistaniz|*furistanunz|*furistanǫ̂|*furistammaz|*furistammiz|*furistǭ|*furistōnų|*furistōniz|*furistōni|*furistōnē|*furistōniz|*furistōnunz|*furistōnǫ̂|*furistōmaz|*furistōmiz|*furistô|*furistô|*furistiniz|*furistini|*furistinē|*furistōnō|*furistōnō|*furistanǫ̂|*furistammaz|*furistammiz|title=*furistaz (a-stem)}} Forms: furist [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], furistaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], furistai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], furistō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], furistôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], furistą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], furistō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], furistanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], furistanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], furistǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], furistōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], furistą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], furistō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], furistas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], furistaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], furistaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], furistaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], furistas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], furistaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], furistammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], furistaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], furistaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], furistaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], furistammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], furistaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], furistanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], furistaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], furistaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], furistaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], furistanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], furistaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], furistô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], furistaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], furistǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], furistōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], furistô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], furistōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], furistanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], furistanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], furistōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], furistōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], furistô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], furistōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], furistiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], furistanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], furistōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], furistōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], furistiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], furistanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], furistini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], furistammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], furistōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], furistōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], furistini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], furistammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], furistinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], furistammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], furistōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], furistōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], furistinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], furistammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. first, foremost Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Germanic ordinal numbers Synonyms: frumistaz, frumô
    Sense id: en-furistaz-gem-pro-adj-t3MyCQ9o Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrest\nMiddle English: first, furst, ferst, fyrst\nScots: first\nEnglish: first",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrest\nMiddle English: first, furst, ferst, fyrst\nScots: first\nEnglish: first"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*forsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *forsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *forsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "foarst",
            "t": "ruler"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: foarst (“ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: foarst (“ruler”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "furisto",
            "t": "leader"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: furisto (“leader”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: furisto (“leader”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*furista",
            "3": "*fursta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *furista, *fursta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *furista, *fursta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vorste",
            "t": "ruler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vorste (“ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vorste (“ruler”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vorst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vorst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vorst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furisto",
            "t": "first, prince"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furisto (“first, prince”)\nMiddle High German: vürste\nGerman: Fürst\nLuxembourgish: viischt (possibly)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furisto (“first, prince”)\nMiddle High German: vürste\nGerman: Fürst\nLuxembourgish: viischt (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrstr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrstr\nIcelandic: fyrstur\nFaroese: fyrstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fyrst\nOld Swedish: fyrster\nSwedish: först\nDanish: først\nNorwegian Bokmål: først\nOld Gutnish: fyrst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrstr\nIcelandic: fyrstur\nFaroese: fyrstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fyrst\nOld Swedish: fyrster\nSwedish: först\nDanish: først\nNorwegian Bokmål: først\nOld Gutnish: fyrst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superlative of *furai, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furist",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furist"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*furistaz",
        "10": "*furistaimiz",
        "11": "*furistō",
        "12": "*furistǭ",
        "13": "*furistaizōz",
        "14": "*furistaizōi",
        "15": "*furistaizō",
        "16": "*furistôz",
        "17": "*furistōz",
        "18": "*furistaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*furistaimaz",
        "2": "*furistanǭ",
        "20": "*furistaimiz",
        "21": "*furistą, -atō",
        "22": "*furistą, -atō",
        "23": "*furistas, -is",
        "24": "*furistammai",
        "25": "*furistanō",
        "26": "*furistō",
        "27": "*furistō",
        "28": "*furistaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*furistaimaz",
        "3": "*furistas, -is",
        "30": "*furistaimiz",
        "31": "*furistô",
        "32": "*furistanų",
        "33": "*furistiniz",
        "34": "*furistini",
        "35": "*furistinē",
        "36": "*furistaniz",
        "37": "*furistanunz",
        "38": "*furistanǫ̂",
        "39": "*furistammaz",
        "4": "*furistammai",
        "40": "*furistammiz",
        "41": "*furistǭ",
        "42": "*furistōnų",
        "43": "*furistōniz",
        "44": "*furistōni",
        "45": "*furistōnē",
        "46": "*furistōniz",
        "47": "*furistōnunz",
        "48": "*furistōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*furistōmaz",
        "5": "*furistanō",
        "50": "*furistōmiz",
        "51": "*furistô",
        "52": "*furistô",
        "53": "*furistiniz",
        "54": "*furistini",
        "55": "*furistinē",
        "56": "*furistōnō",
        "57": "*furistōnō",
        "58": "*furistanǫ̂",
        "59": "*furistammaz",
        "6": "*furistai",
        "60": "*furistammiz",
        "7": "*furistanz",
        "8": "*furistaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*furistaimaz",
        "title": "*furistaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furistaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, foremost"
      ],
      "id": "en-furistaz-gem-pro-adj-t3MyCQ9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frumistaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "frumô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸu.ri.stɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furistaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrest"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrest\nMiddle English: first, furst, ferst, fyrst\nScots: first\nEnglish: first",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrest\nMiddle English: first, furst, ferst, fyrst\nScots: first\nEnglish: first"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*forsta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *forsta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *forsta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "foarst",
            "t": "ruler"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: foarst (“ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: foarst (“ruler”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "furisto",
            "t": "leader"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: furisto (“leader”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: furisto (“leader”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*furista",
            "3": "*fursta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *furista, *fursta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *furista, *fursta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vorste",
            "t": "ruler"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vorste (“ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vorste (“ruler”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vorst"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vorst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vorst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furisto",
            "t": "first, prince"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furisto (“first, prince”)\nMiddle High German: vürste\nGerman: Fürst\nLuxembourgish: viischt (possibly)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furisto (“first, prince”)\nMiddle High German: vürste\nGerman: Fürst\nLuxembourgish: viischt (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrstr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrstr\nIcelandic: fyrstur\nFaroese: fyrstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fyrst\nOld Swedish: fyrster\nSwedish: först\nDanish: først\nNorwegian Bokmål: først\nOld Gutnish: fyrst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrstr\nIcelandic: fyrstur\nFaroese: fyrstur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fyrst\nOld Swedish: fyrster\nSwedish: först\nDanish: først\nNorwegian Bokmål: først\nOld Gutnish: fyrst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superlative of *furai, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furist",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furistammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furist"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*furistaz",
        "10": "*furistaimiz",
        "11": "*furistō",
        "12": "*furistǭ",
        "13": "*furistaizōz",
        "14": "*furistaizōi",
        "15": "*furistaizō",
        "16": "*furistôz",
        "17": "*furistōz",
        "18": "*furistaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*furistaimaz",
        "2": "*furistanǭ",
        "20": "*furistaimiz",
        "21": "*furistą, -atō",
        "22": "*furistą, -atō",
        "23": "*furistas, -is",
        "24": "*furistammai",
        "25": "*furistanō",
        "26": "*furistō",
        "27": "*furistō",
        "28": "*furistaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*furistaimaz",
        "3": "*furistas, -is",
        "30": "*furistaimiz",
        "31": "*furistô",
        "32": "*furistanų",
        "33": "*furistiniz",
        "34": "*furistini",
        "35": "*furistinē",
        "36": "*furistaniz",
        "37": "*furistanunz",
        "38": "*furistanǫ̂",
        "39": "*furistammaz",
        "4": "*furistammai",
        "40": "*furistammiz",
        "41": "*furistǭ",
        "42": "*furistōnų",
        "43": "*furistōniz",
        "44": "*furistōni",
        "45": "*furistōnē",
        "46": "*furistōniz",
        "47": "*furistōnunz",
        "48": "*furistōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*furistōmaz",
        "5": "*furistanō",
        "50": "*furistōmiz",
        "51": "*furistô",
        "52": "*furistô",
        "53": "*furistiniz",
        "54": "*furistini",
        "55": "*furistinē",
        "56": "*furistōnō",
        "57": "*furistōnō",
        "58": "*furistanǫ̂",
        "59": "*furistammaz",
        "6": "*furistai",
        "60": "*furistammiz",
        "7": "*furistanz",
        "8": "*furistaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*furistaimaz",
        "title": "*furistaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furistaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
        "Proto-Germanic ordinal numbers",
        "Proto-Germanic superlative adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, foremost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸu.ri.stɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frumistaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furistaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furistaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.