"furist" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See furist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɸu.rist/ Forms: furistaz [adjective]
Etymology: Adverbial superlative to *furai, *furi. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}
  1. at first, firstly, in the first place Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-furist-gem-pro-adv-QrnAGJN- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fyrst",
            "3": "first"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fyrst, first",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fyrst, first"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "first"
          },
          "expansion": "English: first",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: first"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "fȫrst",
            "3": "vȫrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: fȫrst, vȫrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: fȫrst, vȫrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fyrst",
            "3": "først"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrst, først",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrst, først"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "först"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: först",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: först"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "først",
            "3": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: først, fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: først, fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "først"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: først",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: først"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "først"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: først",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: først"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial superlative to *furai, *furi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furistaz",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furist",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at first, firstly, in the first place"
      ],
      "id": "en-furist-gem-pro-adv-QrnAGJN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ],
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu.rist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furist"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fyrst",
            "3": "first"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fyrst, first",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fyrst, first"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "first"
          },
          "expansion": "English: first",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: first"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "fȫrst",
            "3": "vȫrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: fȫrst, vȫrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: fȫrst, vȫrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "furist"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: furist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: furist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fyrst",
            "3": "først"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrst, først",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fyrst, først"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "först"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: först",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: först"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "først",
            "3": "fyrst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: først, fyrst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: først, fyrst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "først"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: først",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: først"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "først"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: først",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: først"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial superlative to *furai, *furi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furistaz",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furist",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
        "Proto-Germanic superlative adverbs",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at first, firstly, in the first place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ],
        [
          "firstly",
          "firstly"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸu.rist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furist meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.