See furhō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhu\nOld English: fyrh, furh\nMiddle English: firre (perhaps partially or wholly derived from Old Norse)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir\nOld Frisian: *fēre, *fiūre\nSaterland Frisian: Fjúre\nOld Saxon: furia\nMiddle Low German: vūre\nLow German: Fuhr\nOld Dutch: *fura\n⇒ Dutch: Forolta\n⇒ Dutch: Fornhese\nOld High German: furh, furuh\nMiddle High German: vorhe\nGerman: Föhre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhu\nOld English: fyrh, furh\nMiddle English: firre (perhaps partially or wholly derived from Old Norse)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir\nOld Frisian: *fēre, *fiūre\nSaterland Frisian: Fjúre\nOld Saxon: furia\nMiddle Low German: vūre\nLow German: Fuhr\nOld Dutch: *fura\n⇒ Dutch: Forolta\n⇒ Dutch: Fornhese\nOld High German: furh, furuh\nMiddle High German: vorhe\nGerman: Föhre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛟ",
"3": "",
"qq": "< *furhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛟ (*furho) (< *furhǭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛟ (*furho) (< *furhǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛁᛃᚨ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛁᛃᚨ (*furhija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛁᛃᚨ (*furhija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fýri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fýri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fura\nIcelandic: fura f\nFaroese: fura f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f\nNorwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)\nNorwegian Bokmål: furu f or m\nOld Swedish: fora\nSwedish: fura c, furu c\nDanish: fyr c\nNorwegian Bokmål: fyrr m\n>? Middle English: firre\nEnglish: fir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fura\nIcelandic: fura f\nFaroese: fura f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f\nNorwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)\nNorwegian Bokmål: furu f or m\nOld Swedish: fora\nSwedish: fura c, furu c\nDanish: fyr c\nNorwegian Bokmål: fyrr m\n>? Middle English: firre\nEnglish: fir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"4": "*pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountain; mountainous forest",
"word": "fergunją"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furhiþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fir; pine"
],
"id": "en-furhō-gem-pro-noun-BMVzjF7Y",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest (of fir or pine trees)"
],
"id": "en-furhō-gem-pro-noun-2KyJ5FGm",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "forest",
"word": "furhiþą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "forest",
"word": "skōgaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "forest",
"word": "walþuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "forest",
"word": "widuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furahō"
}
],
"word": "furhō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhu\nOld English: fyrh, furh\nMiddle English: firre (perhaps partially or wholly derived from Old Norse)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir\nOld Frisian: *fēre, *fiūre\nSaterland Frisian: Fjúre\nOld Saxon: furia\nMiddle Low German: vūre\nLow German: Fuhr\nOld Dutch: *fura\n⇒ Dutch: Forolta\n⇒ Dutch: Fornhese\nOld High German: furh, furuh\nMiddle High German: vorhe\nGerman: Föhre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhu\nOld English: fyrh, furh\nMiddle English: firre (perhaps partially or wholly derived from Old Norse)\nEnglish: fir\nScots: fir\nOld Frisian: *fēre, *fiūre\nSaterland Frisian: Fjúre\nOld Saxon: furia\nMiddle Low German: vūre\nLow German: Fuhr\nOld Dutch: *fura\n⇒ Dutch: Forolta\n⇒ Dutch: Fornhese\nOld High German: furh, furuh\nMiddle High German: vorhe\nGerman: Föhre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛟ",
"3": "",
"qq": "< *furhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛟ (*furho) (< *furhǭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛟ (*furho) (< *furhǭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛁᛃᚨ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛁᛃᚨ (*furhija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛁᛃᚨ (*furhija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fýri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fýri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fura\nIcelandic: fura f\nFaroese: fura f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f\nNorwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)\nNorwegian Bokmål: furu f or m\nOld Swedish: fora\nSwedish: fura c, furu c\nDanish: fyr c\nNorwegian Bokmål: fyrr m\n>? Middle English: firre\nEnglish: fir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fura\nIcelandic: fura f\nFaroese: fura f\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fura f, fure f, furu f\nNorwegian: (dialectal) furu, furo, foro (East Norway); føru, fårå, fåra, faro (Trøndelag); før, får (Northern Norway)\nNorwegian Bokmål: furu f or m\nOld Swedish: fora\nSwedish: fura c, furu c\nDanish: fyr c\nNorwegian Bokmål: fyrr m\n>? Middle English: firre\nEnglish: fir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pérkus",
"4": "*pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pérk-u-s ~ *pr̥kʷ-éw-s (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mountain; mountainous forest",
"word": "fergunją"
},
{
"english": "forest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furhiþą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"fir; pine"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest (of fir or pine trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "forest",
"word": "furhiþą"
},
{
"sense": "forest",
"word": "skōgaz"
},
{
"sense": "forest",
"word": "walþuz"
},
{
"sense": "forest",
"word": "widuz"
},
{
"word": "furahō"
}
],
"word": "furhō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furhō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.