"furhtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See furhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸurx.tɑz/
Etymology: A zero-grade derivation in *-to- from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“fear”). Compare Tocharian B pärsk-. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pr̥k-||fear}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“fear”), {{cog|txb|pärsk-}} Tocharian B pärsk- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|furht}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*furhtaz|*furhtanǭ|*furhtas, -is|*furhtammai|*furhtanō|*furhtai|*furhtanz|*furhtaizǫ̂|*furhtaimaz|*furhtaimiz|*furhtō|*furhtǭ|*furhtaizōz|*furhtaizōi|*furhtaizō|*furhtôz|*furhtōz|*furhtaizǫ̂|*furhtaimaz|*furhtaimiz|*furhtą, -atō|*furhtą, -atō|*furhtas, -is|*furhtammai|*furhtanō|*furhtō|*furhtō|*furhtaizǫ̂|*furhtaimaz|*furhtaimiz|*furhtô|*furhtanų|*furhtiniz|*furhtini|*furhtinē|*furhtaniz|*furhtanunz|*furhtanǫ̂|*furhtammaz|*furhtammiz|*furhtǭ|*furhtōnų|*furhtōniz|*furhtōni|*furhtōnē|*furhtōniz|*furhtōnunz|*furhtōnǫ̂|*furhtōmaz|*furhtōmiz|*furhtô|*furhtô|*furhtiniz|*furhtini|*furhtinē|*furhtōnō|*furhtōnō|*furhtanǫ̂|*furhtammaz|*furhtammiz|title=*furhtaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], furhtaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], furhtai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], furhtō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], furhtôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], furhtą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], furhtō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], furhtanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], furhtanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], furhtǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], furhtōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], furhtą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], furhtō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], furhtas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], furhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], furhtaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], furhtaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], furhtas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], furhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], furhtammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], furhtaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], furhtaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], furhtaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], furhtammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], furhtaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], furhtanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], furhtaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], furhtaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], furhtaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], furhtanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], furhtaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], furhtô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], furhtaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], furhtǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], furhtōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], furhtô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], furhtōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], furhtanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], furhtanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], furhtōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], furhtōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], furhtô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], furhtōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], furhtiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], furhtanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], furhtōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], furhtōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], furhtiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], furhtanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], furhtini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], furhtammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], furhtōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], furhtōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], furhtini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], furhtammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], furhtinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], furhtammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], furhtōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], furhtōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], furhtinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], furhtammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. fearful, afraid Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: furhtijaną, furhtį̄, furhtō
    Sense id: en-furhtaz-gem-pro-adj-IkoFXy2D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*forht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forht\nOld English: forht, froht\nOld Saxon: forht\nOld High German: *forht, *foraht\n⇒ Old High German: gotforht, gotforaht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forht\nOld English: forht, froht\nOld Saxon: forht\nOld High German: *forht, *foraht\n⇒ Old High German: gotforht, gotforaht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurhts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurhts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pärsk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B pärsk-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A zero-grade derivation in *-to- from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“fear”). Compare Tocharian B pärsk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*furhtaz",
        "10": "*furhtaimiz",
        "11": "*furhtō",
        "12": "*furhtǭ",
        "13": "*furhtaizōz",
        "14": "*furhtaizōi",
        "15": "*furhtaizō",
        "16": "*furhtôz",
        "17": "*furhtōz",
        "18": "*furhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*furhtaimaz",
        "2": "*furhtanǭ",
        "20": "*furhtaimiz",
        "21": "*furhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*furhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*furhtas, -is",
        "24": "*furhtammai",
        "25": "*furhtanō",
        "26": "*furhtō",
        "27": "*furhtō",
        "28": "*furhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*furhtaimaz",
        "3": "*furhtas, -is",
        "30": "*furhtaimiz",
        "31": "*furhtô",
        "32": "*furhtanų",
        "33": "*furhtiniz",
        "34": "*furhtini",
        "35": "*furhtinē",
        "36": "*furhtaniz",
        "37": "*furhtanunz",
        "38": "*furhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*furhtammaz",
        "4": "*furhtammai",
        "40": "*furhtammiz",
        "41": "*furhtǭ",
        "42": "*furhtōnų",
        "43": "*furhtōniz",
        "44": "*furhtōni",
        "45": "*furhtōnē",
        "46": "*furhtōniz",
        "47": "*furhtōnunz",
        "48": "*furhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*furhtōmaz",
        "5": "*furhtanō",
        "50": "*furhtōmiz",
        "51": "*furhtô",
        "52": "*furhtô",
        "53": "*furhtiniz",
        "54": "*furhtini",
        "55": "*furhtinē",
        "56": "*furhtōnō",
        "57": "*furhtōnō",
        "58": "*furhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*furhtammaz",
        "6": "*furhtai",
        "60": "*furhtammiz",
        "7": "*furhtanz",
        "8": "*furhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*furhtaimaz",
        "title": "*furhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "furhtijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "furhtį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "furhtō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-furhtaz-gem-pro-adj-IkoFXy2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸurx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furhtaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "furhtijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "furhtį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "furhtō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*forht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forht\nOld English: forht, froht\nOld Saxon: forht\nOld High German: *forht, *foraht\n⇒ Old High German: gotforht, gotforaht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forht\nOld English: forht, froht\nOld Saxon: forht\nOld High German: *forht, *foraht\n⇒ Old High German: gotforht, gotforaht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurhts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurhts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥k-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "pärsk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B pärsk-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A zero-grade derivation in *-to- from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (“fear”). Compare Tocharian B pärsk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "furht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*furhtaz",
        "10": "*furhtaimiz",
        "11": "*furhtō",
        "12": "*furhtǭ",
        "13": "*furhtaizōz",
        "14": "*furhtaizōi",
        "15": "*furhtaizō",
        "16": "*furhtôz",
        "17": "*furhtōz",
        "18": "*furhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*furhtaimaz",
        "2": "*furhtanǭ",
        "20": "*furhtaimiz",
        "21": "*furhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*furhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*furhtas, -is",
        "24": "*furhtammai",
        "25": "*furhtanō",
        "26": "*furhtō",
        "27": "*furhtō",
        "28": "*furhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*furhtaimaz",
        "3": "*furhtas, -is",
        "30": "*furhtaimiz",
        "31": "*furhtô",
        "32": "*furhtanų",
        "33": "*furhtiniz",
        "34": "*furhtini",
        "35": "*furhtinē",
        "36": "*furhtaniz",
        "37": "*furhtanunz",
        "38": "*furhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*furhtammaz",
        "4": "*furhtammai",
        "40": "*furhtammiz",
        "41": "*furhtǭ",
        "42": "*furhtōnų",
        "43": "*furhtōniz",
        "44": "*furhtōni",
        "45": "*furhtōnē",
        "46": "*furhtōniz",
        "47": "*furhtōnunz",
        "48": "*furhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*furhtōmaz",
        "5": "*furhtanō",
        "50": "*furhtōmiz",
        "51": "*furhtô",
        "52": "*furhtô",
        "53": "*furhtiniz",
        "54": "*furhtini",
        "55": "*furhtinē",
        "56": "*furhtōnō",
        "57": "*furhtōnō",
        "58": "*furhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*furhtammaz",
        "6": "*furhtai",
        "60": "*furhtammiz",
        "7": "*furhtanz",
        "8": "*furhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*furhtaimaz",
        "title": "*furhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸurx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "furhtaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for furhtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.