See furhtį̄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furhtį̄ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furhtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhtī\nOld English: fyrhtu, fryhtu\nMiddle English: fright, friȝt, freyhte, fyrht, furht, frigt, fryȝt\nEnglish: fright\nScots: fricht\nOld Frisian: fruchte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhtī\nOld English: fyrhtu, fryhtu\nMiddle English: fright, friȝt, freyhte, fyrht, furht, frigt, fryȝt\nEnglish: fright\nScots: fricht\nOld Frisian: fruchte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (faurhtei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (faurhtei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhtaz",
"3": "*-į̄",
"t1": "fearful"
},
"expansion": "*furhtaz (“fearful”) + *-į̄",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *furhtaz (“fearful”) + *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhtį̄",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"id": "en-furhtį̄-gem-pro-noun-DwKsK7Ja",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhtō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸurx.tĩː/"
}
],
"word": "furhtį̄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furhtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhtī\nOld English: fyrhtu, fryhtu\nMiddle English: fright, friȝt, freyhte, fyrht, furht, frigt, fryȝt\nEnglish: fright\nScots: fricht\nOld Frisian: fruchte",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furhtī\nOld English: fyrhtu, fryhtu\nMiddle English: fright, friȝt, freyhte, fyrht, furht, frigt, fryȝt\nEnglish: fright\nScots: fricht\nOld Frisian: fruchte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (faurhtei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (faurhtei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhtaz",
"3": "*-į̄",
"t1": "fearful"
},
"expansion": "*furhtaz (“fearful”) + *-į̄",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *furhtaz (“fearful”) + *-į̄.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtīmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhtį̄",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Emotions",
"gem-pro:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhtō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸurx.tĩː/"
}
],
"word": "furhtį̄"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.