See furhtō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furhtō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*forhtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forhtu, *furhtu\nOld Saxon: forhta\nMiddle Low German: vruchte, vrochte\n⇒ Old Saxon: furhtuwerth\nOld Dutch: forhta\nMiddle Dutch: vrucht\nDutch: vrucht (now only in godsvrucht)\nOld High German: forhta\nMiddle High German: vorhte, vorht\nGerman: Furcht, (obsolete) Forcht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forhtu, *furhtu\nOld Saxon: forhta\nMiddle Low German: vruchte, vrochte\n⇒ Old Saxon: furhtuwerth\nOld Dutch: forhta\nMiddle Dutch: vrucht\nDutch: vrucht (now only in godsvrucht)\nOld High German: forhta\nMiddle High German: vorhte, vorht\nGerman: Furcht, (obsolete) Forcht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pr̥kteh₂, probably derived from *furhtaz (“fearful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhtō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furhtijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fright, fear"
],
"id": "en-furhtō-gem-pro-noun-29k8oaq5",
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhtį̄"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸurx.tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "furhtō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "furhtijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*forhtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *forhtu, *furhtu\nOld Saxon: forhta\nMiddle Low German: vruchte, vrochte\n⇒ Old Saxon: furhtuwerth\nOld Dutch: forhta\nMiddle Dutch: vrucht\nDutch: vrucht (now only in godsvrucht)\nOld High German: forhta\nMiddle High German: vorhte, vorht\nGerman: Furcht, (obsolete) Forcht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *forhtu, *furhtu\nOld Saxon: forhta\nMiddle Low German: vruchte, vrochte\n⇒ Old Saxon: furhtuwerth\nOld Dutch: forhta\nMiddle Dutch: vrucht\nDutch: vrucht (now only in godsvrucht)\nOld High German: forhta\nMiddle High German: vorhte, vorht\nGerman: Furcht, (obsolete) Forcht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pr̥kteh₂, probably derived from *furhtaz (“fearful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furhtōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furhtō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Emotions",
"gem-pro:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"fright, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhtį̄"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸurx.tɔː/"
}
],
"word": "furhtō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.