"fōdô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fōdô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸɔːðɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-||protect, guard, graze, feed}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fōdô [nominative, singular], fōdaniz [nominative, plural], fōdô [singular, vocative], fōdaniz [plural, vocative], fōdanų [accusative, singular], fōdanunz [accusative, plural], fōdiniz [genitive, singular], fōdanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fōdini [dative, singular], fōdammaz [dative, plural], fōdinē [instrumental, singular], fōdammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. food, nourishment Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: fadōną, fōdijaną, fōdrą
    Sense id: en-fōdô-gem-pro-noun-iH1tqRiY Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for fōdô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fōda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fōda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fōda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fode",
            "3": "foode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fode, foode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fode, foode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fuid",
            "3": "fude"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fuid, fude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fuid, fude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "English: food",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: food"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fōdo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fōdo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fōdo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*fōde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *fōde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *fōde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "föödsaam"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: föödsaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: föödsaam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "föde",
            "3": "vöde"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: föde, vöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: föde, vöde (<?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fǿða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fǿða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fǿða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fæða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fæða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fæða, fæði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "føði"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: føði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: føði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "føþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: føþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: føþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "föda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: föda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: föda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "føthæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: føthæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: føthæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "føde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: føde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: føde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "protect, guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, nourishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-fōdô-gem-pro-noun-iH1tqRiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fadōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōdijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōdrą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fōdō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōdō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fōda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fōda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fōda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fode",
            "3": "foode"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fode, foode",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fode, foode"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fuid",
            "3": "fude"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fuid, fude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fuid, fude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "English: food",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: food"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fōdo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fōdo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fōdo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "*fōde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: *fōde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: *fōde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "föödsaam"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: föödsaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: föödsaam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "föde",
            "3": "vöde"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: föde, vöde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: föde, vöde (<?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fǿða"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fǿða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fǿða"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fæða"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fæða",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fæða, fæði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "føði"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: føði",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: føði"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "føþa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: føþa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: føþa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "föda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: föda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: föda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "føthæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: føthæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: føthæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "føde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: føde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: føde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "protect, guard, graze, feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“protect, guard, graze, feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōdô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fadōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōdijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōdrą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, nourishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɔːðɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fōdô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.