See erþō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erþō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *erþu\nOld English: eorþe, earðe; iorðe; eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorðo, eorðu; eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde; earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eorth, eart, eard, eord\nOld Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde\nOld Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: êrde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed\nOld Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj\nOld High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd; Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *erþu\nOld English: eorþe, earðe; iorðe; eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorðo, eorðu; eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde; earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eorth, eart, eard, eord\nOld Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde\nOld Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: êrde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed\nOld Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj\nOld High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd; Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛖᚱᚦᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛖᚱᚦᚢ (*erþu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛖᚱᚦᚢ (*erþu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫrð, jorð\nIcelandic: jörð\nFaroese: jørð\nNorn: yurn (< jǫrðin)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jord f\nJamtish: jórð\nElfdalian: juord\nOld Swedish: iorþ, iordh\nSwedish: jord\nOld Danish: iorþ, iorth, ᛁᚮᚱᚦ\nDanish: jord\nNorwegian Bokmål: jord m or f\nScanian: jorð\nOld Gutnish: iorþ\nGutnish: jård",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫrð, jorð\nIcelandic: jörð\nFaroese: jørð\nNorn: yurn (< jǫrðin)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jord f\nJamtish: jórð\nElfdalian: juord\nOld Swedish: iorþ, iordh\nSwedish: jord\nOld Danish: iorþ, iorth, ᛁᚮᚱᚦ\nDanish: jord\nNorwegian Bokmål: jord m or f\nScanian: jorð\nOld Gutnish: iorþ\nGutnish: jård"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "*h₁érteh₂",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”). Related to *erwǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erþōbazją"
},
{
"word": "erþaburgz"
},
{
"word": "erþōfallaz"
},
{
"word": "erþōfastuz"
},
{
"word": "erþōhnuts"
},
{
"word": "erþahūsą"
},
{
"word": "erþō jahw upphiminaz"
},
{
"word": "erþōkundaz"
},
{
"word": "erþōwegaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-erþō-gem-pro-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.θɔː/"
}
],
"word": "erþō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "erþōbazją"
},
{
"word": "erþaburgz"
},
{
"word": "erþōfallaz"
},
{
"word": "erþōfastuz"
},
{
"word": "erþōhnuts"
},
{
"word": "erþahūsą"
},
{
"word": "erþō jahw upphiminaz"
},
{
"word": "erþōkundaz"
},
{
"word": "erþōwegaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *erþu\nOld English: eorþe, earðe; iorðe; eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorðo, eorðu; eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde; earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eorth, eart, eard, eord\nOld Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde\nOld Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: êrde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed\nOld Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj\nOld High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd; Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *erþu\nOld English: eorþe, earðe; iorðe; eorþ, earþe, iorþe, yrþ, eorðe, eorðo, eorðu; eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða\nMiddle English: erthe, eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, oerþe, oerþ, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde; earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe\nEnglish: earth, Earth\nScots: erd (influenced by erd)\nYola: erth, eorth, eart, eard, eord\nOld Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe\nSaterland Frisian: Äide, Idde, Äid\nWest Frisian: ierde\nOld Saxon: ertha, erda\nMiddle Low German: êrde\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: eerde\nGerman Low German: Eer, Eerd, Ier, Ierd\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Eren (dative (as in up Eren) and genitive (as in in der Eren Grund))\nRavensbergisch: Airn\nSauerländisch: Ēre, Ere, Ǟre, Ēäre\nWestmünsterländisch: Eerde, Eere, Äärde, Ääre, Iärde\nPlautdietsch: Ead, Ieed\nOld Dutch: ertha\nMiddle Dutch: erde\nDutch: aarde\nAfrikaans: aarde\nNegerhollands: aarde, adu, aerde\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: adu, ard (archaic)\n→ Indonesian: arde\nLimburgish: aerd, aerj\nOld High German: erda, haerda\nMiddle High German: ērde\nAlemannic German: Ëërde\nBavarian: Erd, Erdn\nCimbrian: èerda\nCentral Franconian: Ääd, Erd; Äerd\nHunsrik: Äerd\nKölsch: Äd\nGerman: Erde\nLuxembourgish: Äerd\nRhine Franconian: Erd\nPennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht\nVilamovian: aod\nYiddish: ערד (erd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛖᚱᚦᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛖᚱᚦᚢ (*erþu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛖᚱᚦᚢ (*erþu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫrð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫrð, jorð\nIcelandic: jörð\nFaroese: jørð\nNorn: yurn (< jǫrðin)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jord f\nJamtish: jórð\nElfdalian: juord\nOld Swedish: iorþ, iordh\nSwedish: jord\nOld Danish: iorþ, iorth, ᛁᚮᚱᚦ\nDanish: jord\nNorwegian Bokmål: jord m or f\nScanian: jorð\nOld Gutnish: iorþ\nGutnish: jård",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫrð, jorð\nIcelandic: jörð\nFaroese: jørð\nNorn: yurn (< jǫrðin)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jord f\nJamtish: jórð\nElfdalian: juord\nOld Swedish: iorþ, iordh\nSwedish: jord\nOld Danish: iorþ, iorth, ᛁᚮᚱᚦ\nDanish: jord\nNorwegian Bokmål: jord m or f\nScanian: jorð\nOld Gutnish: iorþ\nGutnish: jård"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁er-",
"4": "*h₁érteh₂",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”). Related to *erwǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erþōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.θɔː/"
}
],
"word": "erþō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.