"dwalaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dwalaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdwɑ.lɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, {{cog|lv|dulls||crazy, mad}} Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), {{cog|lt|dvylas||dark, reddish brown}} Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|dwal}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*dwalaz|*dwalanǭ|*dwalas, -is|*dwalammai|*dwalanō|*dwalai|*dwalanz|*dwalaizǫ̂|*dwalaimaz|*dwalaimiz|*dwalō|*dwalǭ|*dwalaizōz|*dwalaizōi|*dwalaizō|*dwalôz|*dwalōz|*dwalaizǫ̂|*dwalaimaz|*dwalaimiz|*dwalą, -atō|*dwalą, -atō|*dwalas, -is|*dwalammai|*dwalanō|*dwalō|*dwalō|*dwalaizǫ̂|*dwalaimaz|*dwalaimiz|*dwalô|*dwalanų|*dwaliniz|*dwalini|*dwalinē|*dwalaniz|*dwalanunz|*dwalanǫ̂|*dwalammaz|*dwalammiz|*dwalǭ|*dwalōnų|*dwalōniz|*dwalōni|*dwalōnē|*dwalōniz|*dwalōnunz|*dwalōnǫ̂|*dwalōmaz|*dwalōmiz|*dwalô|*dwalô|*dwaliniz|*dwalini|*dwalinē|*dwalōnō|*dwalōnō|*dwalanǫ̂|*dwalammaz|*dwalammiz|title=*dwalaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dwalaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], dwalai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], dwalō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], dwalôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], dwalą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], dwalō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dwalanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dwalanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], dwalǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], dwalōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], dwalą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dwalō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dwalas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dwalaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dwalaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dwalaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dwalas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dwalaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], dwalammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dwalaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dwalaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dwalaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dwalammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dwalaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dwalanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dwalaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dwalaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dwalaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dwalanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dwalaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], dwalô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dwalaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], dwalǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], dwalōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], dwalô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dwalōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dwalanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dwalanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], dwalōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], dwalô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dwalōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dwaliniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dwalanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dwalōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dwaliniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dwalanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dwalini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dwalammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dwalōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], dwalini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dwalammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dwalinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], dwalammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], dwalōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], dwalōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], dwalinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], dwalammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. confused, stunned Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. foolish, misled, mad Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dwaljaną, dwaliþō Related terms: dulaz, dwelaną, dwalōną 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaljaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwaliþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*dwal",
            "3": "*dwol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *dwal, *dwol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *dwal, *dwol; (dwala, dwela (noun))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dwolma",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: dwolma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: dwolma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*dwal",
            "3": "*dwel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *dwal, *dwel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *dwal, *dwel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Dwäl",
            "3": "Dweel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Dwäl, Dweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Dwäl, Dweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dwälsk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: dwälsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: dwälsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dwal",
            "3": "dwel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dwal, dwel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dwal, dwel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dval",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: dval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: dval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "dweelsk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German Low German: dweelsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German Low German: dweelsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dulls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvylas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwal"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dwalaz",
        "10": "*dwalaimiz",
        "11": "*dwalō",
        "12": "*dwalǭ",
        "13": "*dwalaizōz",
        "14": "*dwalaizōi",
        "15": "*dwalaizō",
        "16": "*dwalôz",
        "17": "*dwalōz",
        "18": "*dwalaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dwalaimaz",
        "2": "*dwalanǭ",
        "20": "*dwalaimiz",
        "21": "*dwalą, -atō",
        "22": "*dwalą, -atō",
        "23": "*dwalas, -is",
        "24": "*dwalammai",
        "25": "*dwalanō",
        "26": "*dwalō",
        "27": "*dwalō",
        "28": "*dwalaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dwalaimaz",
        "3": "*dwalas, -is",
        "30": "*dwalaimiz",
        "31": "*dwalô",
        "32": "*dwalanų",
        "33": "*dwaliniz",
        "34": "*dwalini",
        "35": "*dwalinē",
        "36": "*dwalaniz",
        "37": "*dwalanunz",
        "38": "*dwalanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dwalammaz",
        "4": "*dwalammai",
        "40": "*dwalammiz",
        "41": "*dwalǭ",
        "42": "*dwalōnų",
        "43": "*dwalōniz",
        "44": "*dwalōni",
        "45": "*dwalōnē",
        "46": "*dwalōniz",
        "47": "*dwalōnunz",
        "48": "*dwalōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dwalōmaz",
        "5": "*dwalanō",
        "50": "*dwalōmiz",
        "51": "*dwalô",
        "52": "*dwalô",
        "53": "*dwaliniz",
        "54": "*dwalini",
        "55": "*dwalinē",
        "56": "*dwalōnō",
        "57": "*dwalōnō",
        "58": "*dwalanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dwalammaz",
        "6": "*dwalai",
        "60": "*dwalammiz",
        "7": "*dwalanz",
        "8": "*dwalaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dwalaimaz",
        "title": "*dwalaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dulaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwelaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dwalōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confused, stunned"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-V0GfWXT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, misled, mad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwalaz-gem-pro-adj-yN8U8IEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "misled",
          "misled"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dwaljaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwaliþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*dwal",
            "3": "*dwol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *dwal, *dwol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *dwal, *dwol; (dwala, dwela (noun))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dwolma",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: dwolma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: dwolma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*dwal",
            "3": "*dwel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *dwal, *dwel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *dwal, *dwel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Dwäl",
            "3": "Dweel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Dwäl, Dweel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: Dwäl, Dweel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dwälsk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: dwälsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: dwälsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dwal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dwal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dwal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dwal",
            "3": "dwel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dwal, dwel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dwal, dwel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dval",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: dval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: dval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "dweelsk",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German Low German: dweelsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German Low German: dweelsk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dulls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crazy, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvylas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Latvian dulls (“crazy, mad”), Lithuanian dvylas (“dark, reddish brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwaliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwalammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwal"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dwalaz",
        "10": "*dwalaimiz",
        "11": "*dwalō",
        "12": "*dwalǭ",
        "13": "*dwalaizōz",
        "14": "*dwalaizōi",
        "15": "*dwalaizō",
        "16": "*dwalôz",
        "17": "*dwalōz",
        "18": "*dwalaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dwalaimaz",
        "2": "*dwalanǭ",
        "20": "*dwalaimiz",
        "21": "*dwalą, -atō",
        "22": "*dwalą, -atō",
        "23": "*dwalas, -is",
        "24": "*dwalammai",
        "25": "*dwalanō",
        "26": "*dwalō",
        "27": "*dwalō",
        "28": "*dwalaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dwalaimaz",
        "3": "*dwalas, -is",
        "30": "*dwalaimiz",
        "31": "*dwalô",
        "32": "*dwalanų",
        "33": "*dwaliniz",
        "34": "*dwalini",
        "35": "*dwalinē",
        "36": "*dwalaniz",
        "37": "*dwalanunz",
        "38": "*dwalanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dwalammaz",
        "4": "*dwalammai",
        "40": "*dwalammiz",
        "41": "*dwalǭ",
        "42": "*dwalōnų",
        "43": "*dwalōniz",
        "44": "*dwalōni",
        "45": "*dwalōnē",
        "46": "*dwalōniz",
        "47": "*dwalōnunz",
        "48": "*dwalōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dwalōmaz",
        "5": "*dwalanō",
        "50": "*dwalōmiz",
        "51": "*dwalô",
        "52": "*dwalô",
        "53": "*dwaliniz",
        "54": "*dwalini",
        "55": "*dwalinē",
        "56": "*dwalōnō",
        "57": "*dwalōnō",
        "58": "*dwalanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dwalammaz",
        "6": "*dwalai",
        "60": "*dwalammiz",
        "7": "*dwalanz",
        "8": "*dwalaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dwalaimaz",
        "title": "*dwalaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwalaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dulaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwelaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwalōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused, stunned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, misled, mad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "misled",
          "misled"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwɑ.lɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwalaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwalaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.